Friday, November 29, 2019

 

Psalm 30

1 I will extol you, O LORD, for you have drawn me up and have not let my foes rejoice over me.

2 O LORD my God, I cried to you for help, and you have healed me.

3 O LORD, you have brought up my soul from Sheol; you restored me to life from among those who go down to the pit.

4 Sing praises to the LORD, O you his saints, and give thanks to his holy name.

5 For his anger is but for a moment, and his favour is for a lifetime. Weeping may tarry for the night, but joy comes with the morning.

6 As for me, I said in my prosperity, "I shall never be moved."

7 By your favour, O LORD, you made my mountain stand strong; you hid your face; I was dismayed.

8 To you, O LORD, I cry, and to the Lord I plead for mercy:

9 "What profit is there in my death, if I go down to the pit? Will the dust praise you? Will it tell of your faithfulness?

10 Hear, O LORD, and be merciful to me! O LORD, be my helper!"

11 You have turned for me my mourning into dancing; you have loosed my sackcloth and clothed me with gladness,

12 that my glory may sing your praise and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks to you forever!

 

The heading to this Psalm says:  "Joy Comes with the Morning A Psalm of David. A song at the dedication of the temple."

We know that David prepared the Temple for Solomon to build. But God forbade David to build the Temple. The emphasis is on praise to the Lord for rescuing David from a dangerous and difficult situation that included sickness (v. 2), being near death (vv. 3, 9), God's anger (v. 5), weeping (vv. 5, 11), and emotional turmoil (v. 7). But the trial also involved the nation, for David addressed them in verses 4–5. Apparently this was a national crisis that David had helped to precipitate because he disobeyed the will of God. It came at a time when he was enjoying ease and security and was proud of himself and his kingdom (vv. 6–7). According to the superscription, David wrote this psalm for "the dedication of the house." The word house can be translated "palace," referring to David's house, or "temple," referring to the Lord's house. I think it may better fit with the circumstances  recorded in 1 Chronicles 21:1—22:1 and 2 Samuel 24 for the context. This is the record of the national plague David caused when he arrogantly numbered the people and 70,000 people died. This caused David great distress (2 Sam. 24:10, 14), and he put on sackcloth and begged God for mercy for the people (1 Chron. 21:16; see Ps. 30:11). David purchased a plot of ground from Ornan and dedicated it to be the site for the temple (1 Chron. 22:1), and he began to use the plot as his own personal place of worship. This second explanation seems to cover the facts better. In either case, the message of the psalm is clear: the Lord forgave David and gave him the blessing of a new beginning. "The victorious Christian life," wrote the noted Scottish preacher George Morrison, "is a series of new beginnings." That definition beautifully fits this psalm.

 

1 Chron. 21:1Then Satan stood against Israel and incited David to number Israel.

7 But God was displeased with this thing, and he struck Israel. 8 And David said to God, "I have sinned greatly in that I have done this thing. But now, please take away the iniquity of your servant, for I have acted very foolishly." 9 And the LORD spoke to Gad, David's seer, saying, 10 "Go and say to David, 'Thus says the LORD, Three things I offer you; choose one of them, that I may do it to you.'" 11 So Gad came to David and said to him, "Thus says the LORD, 'Choose what you will: 12 either three years of famine, or three months of devastation by your foes while the sword of your enemies overtakes you, or else three days of the sword of the LORD, pestilence on the land, with the angel of the LORD destroying throughout all the territory of Israel.' Now decide what answer I shall return to him who sent me."13 Then David said to Gad, "I am in great distress. Let me fall into the hand of the LORD, for his mercy is very great, but do not let me fall into the hand of man." 14 So the LORD sent a pestilence on Israel, and 70,000 men of Israel fell.

 

The words of psalm 30 are so similar:

1 I will extol you, O LORD, for you have drawn me up and have not let my foes rejoice over me. 2 O LORD my God, I cried to you for help, and you have healed me. 3 O LORD, you have brought up my soul from Sheol; you restored me to life from among those who go down to the pit. 6 As for me, I said in my prosperity, "I shall never be moved." 7 By your favour, O LORD, you made my mountain stand strong; you hid your face; I was dismayed.

 

15 And God sent the angel to Jerusalem to destroy it, but as he was about to destroy it, the LORD saw, and he relented from the calamity. And he said to the angel who was working destruction, "It is enough; now stay your hand." And the angel of the LORD was standing by the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 16 And David lifted his eyes and saw the angel of the LORD standing between earth and heaven, and in his hand a drawn sword stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces. 17 And David said to God, "Was it not I who gave command to number the people? It is I who have sinned and done great evil. But these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand, O LORD my God, be against me and against my father's house. But do not let the plague be on your people." 18 Now the angel of the LORD had commanded Gad to say to David that David should go up and raise an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

 

David experienced three problems: the sinking mire beneath him that would take him down to the pit, the enemies around him who wanted him to die, and the distress within him that was like a painful sickness— and the Lord delivered him from all three! Because of his disobedience, David was in the depths, and the Lord had to lift him up. (See 18:4–6; 69:1–2, 14–15;

71:20; 88:6; 130:1–3; Lam. 3:55; and Jonah 2:2.) The "grave" or the "pit" refers to sheol, the realm of the departed spirits. (The Greek equivalent is hades.) But instead of allowing David to go down, God lifted him out and brought him up. God had done this for David before (18:16).

David's foes would have been glad to see him die (13:4; 25:2; 41:11), but the Lord saved David's life and silenced their taunts. The "healing" mentioned in verse 2 may not have involved actual physical sickness, but it may have included the thtreat of pestilence.  The word is also used to describe not only forgiveness and spiritual restoration (41:4; Isa. 6:10; 53:5; Hos. 6:1 and 7:1) but also deliverance from mental and emotional distress (Jer. 8:21–22; 14:19; Lam. 2:13). Undoubtedly the pestilence, the plague caused David immense emotional distress.  It was David's pride that had brought the plague to the land, and he felt the pain of this deeply, so much so that he thought his convicted conscience and broken heart would kill him. But God heard his pleas and brought him from death to life.

Recognise Where You Are

Have you ever been through the mil of God's chastening? We are promised that as the children of God, the Lord would discipline His children. Sometimes it seems like our foolish sinfulness will take us down to the pit!! Other times we have fierce enemies perhaps antagonistic neighbours, or antagonistic family members.   Other times we are so depressed it is like we are sick. We don't feel like getting out of bed. We feel cast down entirely.  Have you experienced God's reproof in your life and perhaps you have not recognised it?  It is times like this today where God speaks to His people to reprove them for their sins. 

Psalm 30:6-7  When I felt secure, I said, "I shall never be shaken."  O LORD, when you favoured me, you made my mountain stand firm; but when you hid your face, I was dismayed.

But worse than all of these chastisements is the sense of the Lord withdrawing His hand from our lives. Like David, we can all allow ourselves to become captive to our circumstances.  When things are going well, it is easy to be 'men and women of faith', speaking confidently of our trust in God and encouraging others to do the same.  We may think   "I shall never be shaken", or god has "made my mountain stand firm".  But it is also very easy to be 'dismayed' when things are not going so well, and our spiritual barometer is reading, 'God has hidden his face'!  Chastisements are demonstrations to us that God has withdrawn His face.  We must address this.

I am greatly comforted by David's honesty and his admission of human vulnerability.  Its OK to feel dismayed.  But its not OK to remain in despondency.  We can't help feeling down and discouraged; what's important is what we do next!  David 'called out' to the LORD and 'cried for mercy' (8) because he knew that he alone was the one who could 'turn his wailing into dancing' (11).

Where are you in all this?

Duncan Campbell was greatly used by God in the Lewis Island revival off the coast of Scotland during the 1950's.  But, while studying for the ministry, Campbell's heart had grown cold.

"I found myself training for the ministry. And this is one thing I deeply regret, because I wasn't very long training when I came under the influence of professors that had no time for the authority and inspiration of the Word of God and I found myself doubting the first three chapters of Genesis. My dear friends it began there…. For seventeen year I moved in a barren wilderness. It is true that I was evangelical in my preaching so much so that on several occasions I was asked to conduct special missions. I was even asked to address Keswick conventions…. Seventeen years of it knowing in my own heart that I wasn't right with God… feeling out of touch, on my knees before God again and again I acknowledged it (Campbell, 2005). Campbell spoke of how God spoke to him through hs young daughter:

"She came over and threw herself on my knees and said to me: "Daddy I would like to have a talk with you…." We went to my study and she said, "For several days Daddy I have battling against hitting you with this question but I must do it. When you were a young pilgrim before you went in for the ministry you saw revival. How is it Daddy that you are not seeing revival now?" And then she faced me with this crushing question, "Daddy you have a large congregation and many are going to the church, but Daddy when was the last time you knelt beside a poor sinner and led him to Jesus?"… That shook me (Campbell, 2005). Campbell recalls: 'I suddenly became conscious of my unfitness to be on that platform. I saw the barrenness of my life and ministry. I saw the pride of my own heart…. That night in desperation on the floor of my study, I cast myself afresh on the mercy of God' (Campbell, 1964: 61). Campbell then, like numerous times in his life, had an encounter with God. During his cry for the mercy of God, Campbell notes that God 'heard my cry for pardon and cleansing, and as I lay prostrate before Him, wave after wave of divine consciousness came over me, and the love of the Saviour flooded my being; and in that hour I knew that my life and ministry could never be the same again' (Campbell, 1964: 61). One night when they were waiting on God in the "barn", Kenneth Macdonald rose, opened his Bible to Psalm 24 and read, "Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? Or who shall stand in His holy place? He that hath clean hands and a pure heart". He then said, "It seems worthless to be gathered here night after night seeking God as we are doing, if our hands are not clean and out hearts are not pure. O God, are my hands clean? Is my heart pure?" At that moment the presence of God flooded the place and several of the men fainted … , with the overwhelming awareness of the Eternal…. John Smith said it was at that moment they all became aware that the holiness of God and revival were inextricably linked (Peckham, 2004: 112).

'It [revival] happens primarily in the Church of God and amongst believing people and it is only secondly something that affects those that are outside the church

(Lloyd-Jones, 1987(b): 99).

Realise Your Only Hope

Your Only Hope Is The Lord

When all things seem against me,  To drive me to despair,

I know one gate is open,  One ear will hear my prayer.

OSWALD ALLEN, ―TODAY THY MERCY CALLS ME‖

When all created streams are dry,  thy fulness is the same.

The storm may roar without me,  My heart may low be laid;

But God is round about me,  And can I be dismayed?

Green pastures are before me,  Which yet I have not seen;

Bright skies will soon be o'er me,  Where the dark clouds have been.

My hope I cannot measure,  My path to life is free,

My Savior has my treasure,  And He will walk with me.

ANNA LAETITIA WARING (1820–1920), ―IN HEAVENLY LOVE ABIDING‖

 

This is where the story really began, for it was David's pride that made it necessary for the Lord to chasten him.  "I was at ease," said Job, "but He shattered me, and He has grasped me by the neck and shaken me to pieces: He has also set me up as His target" (Job 16:12 nasb). Prosperity without humility can lead to adversity. David's mountain (kingdom, as in Jer. 51:25) seemed strong, but the Lord showed David how weak he was.

When God's face is shining upon us (Num. 6:23–27), then we enjoy His rich blessings; but when we rebel, He may hide His face, and this causes trouble (see 10:11; 13:1; 27:9; 88:14; Deut. 31:17–18; 32:20).

The Hebrew word translated "troubled" describes "intense agony, terror, anguish." It's used in 1 Samuel 28:21 to describe King Saul's feelings in the house of the witch. Knowing he had sinned, David kept crying out to the Lord for mercy and even debated with Him.

"Am I more useful to you in the grave than I am alive on earth? Can the dead praise you and serve you?" (See 88:7–12; 115:17; Isa. 38:18–19.) David was a great king with a strong kingdom, but he was only dust, one short breath away from the grave. He humbled himself and confessed his sin, and the Lord mercifully forgave him and restored him.

Your Only Hope Is Humility and Repentance

Your Only Hope is Confession and Mercy

1 john 1: 5 This is the message we have heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. 6 If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.

Proverbs 28: 13 Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper, but he who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy. 14 Blessed is the one who fears the LORD always, but whoever hardens his heart will fall into calamity.

Psalm 32:3 For when I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. 4 For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. Selah 5 I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not cover my iniquity; I said, "I will confess my transgressions to the LORD," and you forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah

3. Rejoice In The Mercy of God 

David Sings A New Song—From Mourning to Rejoicing (vv. 11–12)

Seven times in the psalm David wrote "thou hast" (vv. 1–3, 7, 11), bearing witness to the strong and gracious hand of the Lord working on his behalf. Even God's chastening of David was an expression of His love (Heb. 12:1–11). Once David knew he was forgiven and accepted, he moved from the funeral to the feast. He took off the sackcloth of sadness and put on the garments of gladness. In Scripture, a dramatic alteration of one's life was often marked by a change of clothing (Gen. 35:2; 41:14; 45:22; Ex.19:10, 14; 2 Sam. 12:20; Luke 15:22). "My glory" means "my heart, my soul." David was singing to the Lord from the depths of his being. He realized that he would be singing praises to God forever (v. 12), so he wanted to start getting ready now! Every difficult experience of

life—and David had many of them—is an opportunity to have a "pity party" or attend a rehearsal for singing in the choirs of heaven! We have a lifetime of grace (v. 5) to prepare us for an eternity of glory.

Exodus 33 The Presence of God

1 The LORD said to Moses, "Depart; go up from here, you and the people whom you have brought up out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, 'To your offspring I will give it.'

2 I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

3 Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; but I will not go up among you, lest I consume you on the way, for you are a stiff-necked people."

4 When the people heard this disastrous word, they mourned, and no one put on his ornaments.

5 For the LORD had said to Moses, "Say to the people of Israel, 'You are a stiff-necked people; if for a single moment I should go up among you, I would consume you. So now take off your ornaments, that I may know what to do with you.'"

6 Therefore the people of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments, from Mount Horeb onward.

7 Now Moses used to take the tent and pitch it outside the camp, far off from the camp, and he called it the tent of meeting. And everyone who sought the LORD would go out to the tent of meeting, which was outside the camp.

8 Whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people would rise up, and each would stand at his tent door, and watch Moses until he had gone into the tent.

9 When Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would descend and stand at the entrance of the tent, and the LORD would speak with Moses.

10 And when all the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance of the tent, all the people would rise up and worship, each at his tent door.

11 Thus the LORD used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. When Moses turned again into the camp, his assistant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, would not depart from the tent.

12 Moses said to the LORD, "See, you say to me, 'Bring up this people,' but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. Yet you have said, 'I know you by name, and you have also found favor in my sight.'

13 Now therefore, if I have found favor in your sight, please show me now your ways, that I may know you in order to find favor in your sight. Consider too that this nation is your people."

14 And he said, "My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest."

15 And he said to him, "If your presence will not go with me, do not bring us up from here.

16 For how shall it be known that I have found favor in your sight, I and your people? Is it not in your going with us, so that we are distinct, I and your people, from every other people on the face of the earth?"

17 And the LORD said to Moses, "This very thing that you have spoken I will do, for you have found favor in my sight, and I know you by name."

18 Moses said, "Please show me your glory."

19 And he said, "I will make all my goodness pass before you and will proclaim before you my name 'The LORD.' And I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.

20 But," he said, "you cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live."

21 And the LORD said, "Behold, there is a place by me where you shall stand on the rock,

22 and while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by.

 

THE PRESENCE OF THE LORD IS THE DISTINGUISHING MARK OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD.

This is the understanding that Moses had in his conversation with God. In fact, He said to God in that conversation: "How will anyone know that you are pleased with me and with your people unless you go with us? What else will distinguish me and your people from all the other people on the face of the earth?" Moses understood that it was the presence

of the eternal God in the midst of His people that set the people of Israel apart from all the other peoples of the earth.

1. It is part of the Covenant Blessing.

When God established a covenant with the people of Israel, He included the manifestation of His presence among them. In the instruction that He gave to Moses concerning the building of the Tabernacle, He said, "Then have them made a sanctuary for me, and I will dwell among them." In that same revelation that He gave to Moses in a later chapter, He declared, "Then, I will dwell among the Israelites and be their God. They will know that I am the Lord their God, but brought them out of Egypt so I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God" (Exodus 29:45-46). So, from the very day that God brought them out of Egypt, it had been His covenant and His intention that He would dwell in the midst of His people. They would enjoy the presence of the eternal heavenly God in their midst day by day.

The Apostle Paul understood this and made application to the life of the New Testament Church in the Corinthian Letter. "What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple ofthe living God. As God has said, 'I will live with them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people. Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing and I will receive you." (II Corinthians 6: 16-17) It was that tent dwelling in the midst of the nation of Israel where the presence of God was manifested that set them apart from the other nations around them. The other nations had idols before which they bowed and offered sacrifices. These idols only represented a God that they talked about. Israel did not have an idol or a representation of God, they had God Himself, the Lord of the Covenant dwelling in their midst.

We no longer have a tent in which God lives - rather we are the tent of the Lord. We are the temples of the Lord in this age. We do not have something among us to represent the presence of the Lord, rather we have the Lord Himself indwelling our hearts and manifesting Himself through us. It is the presence of the eternal God, the risen Lord, in the midst of His people that sets us apart from all the other religious efforts and religious movements that move upon the face of the earth. The presence of the Lord among us is our distinguishing mark.

The significance of this is rather obvious. If there is no manifestation of the presence of God among us, then we are no better than the other entities and social movements around us. The church of Jesus Christ has lost its distinguishing mark if it loses the manifestation of the presence of the Lord among us. This is the reason that Moses was unwilling to take another step toward the land of Canaan without the evident presence of the Lord with Him and His people. Without Him Israel would be nothing. Without Him, we are  nothing!

The Presence of God means Communion

Christian people have an immediate and a direct knowledge of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ. We find some very wonderful promises about this in the Bible. The Lord Jesus, just before the end—the account is found in John 14—turned to the disciples who were so unhappy because He had announced His departure and said, ―Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me‖ (v. 1). He said that He was not going to leave them comfortless; He was going to send the Holy Spirit to them. But He went beyond that and said, ―I … will manifest myself to [you]‖ (v. 21).

Now that is a very distinct and explicit promise. He says He will manifest Himself to the one who keeps His commandments, the one who is truly Christian—not manifest Himself physically, but in a spiritual manner. This is connected with the sending and the coming of the Holy Spirit. He promises to give manifestations of Himself to His people so that they shall know Him. Though He is no longer with them in the flesh, He will be as real to them as He was before. That is why He also says, ―It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you‖ (John 16:7). Why is it ―expedient‖? Well, with the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, Christ will be present; and in addition to that, He will give manifestations of Himself to His people. Do we know Him like that? Do we know God in a living and in a real manner?

An old Puritan, for example, said just before his death, ―God dealeth familiarly with men.‖ Why did he say that? He said it on the basis of an experience he'd had of God's nearness. God had manifested something of His glory to this man.  Do you know God? Do you know anything of this familiar trafficking with Him, this communion with Him, which is real? I am not talking about just getting on your knees and saying your prayers. I am speaking about a realization of the presence of God—God the Father and God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. We are meant to enjoy that. These are some of the exceeding great and precious promises that God has held out before us, and my argument is that if we know nothing about this, then we are guilty of limiting Him. We are not enjoying to the full what He has put at our disposal, what He has prepared for us as His people.

Getting The Presence of God Must be a Consuming Priority

Its importance

Dr. W. E. Sangster shared a page out of his own pilgrimage through his preaching ministry. He wrote, "I felt I had lost God. Spiritual things had become unreal to me. Doubts darkened my mind. I lost appetite for the holy vocation to which I believe God had called me. The conviction grew in my heart that the one thing an honorable man could do would be to give it up. Yet, I wanted God. In those months of awful darkness, nothing was surer to me than my hunger for Him. All the varied wants of my heart had become resolved into the one great cry of the questing soul, 'O that I knew where I might find him!' One night I had reached the breaking point. My mind was wearing with the effort of pondering these problems over and over again. My heart was sick with hope long deferred. I sat at midnight in the darkness of my study on the border of despair, when a friend came to me with words of unsurpassed comfort. He knew my need, he said, 'You are chasing your shadow: the hunger within you is a mark of His presence.' I know those words will not seem magical to you, but I have no language to describe the affect they had then upon me. To my poor soul, they were the authentic words of the living God. I grasped the truth of what He said. This hunger! –– the one consuming passion of my soul–––a mark of His presence."

The Apostle Paul had a face-to-face encounter with Jesus Christ on the road to Damascus. With his very own eyes he beheld his glory. And yet years later he write of his desire to know Him–––"That I may know Him and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His suffering, being made conformable unto His death!" Did not Paul already know Him? Yes! Absolutely! But he knew that there was more to be known of Him. This is what gave Moses the desire to cry out, "Show me your glory!" The knowledge he had of Him gave birth to a desire to know Him more intimately.

Charles Wesley was writing from his experience. You see, it is not only the apostle Paul who can say, ―I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.‖ Charles Wesley repeated it, and others have said exactly the same thing. As Wesley said in another hymn:

Thou, O Christ, art all I want,  More than all in Thee I find.  ―JESUS, LOVER OF MY SOUL‖

Its Immediacy

God delights in revealing Himself.  The writer of Hebrews defines the life that pleases God as being one, "that believes that He is and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him." It would be a mistake to materialize that reward for those who seek Him find. It is better to see the reward as being a deeper, more intimate knowledge of God Himself.

 Loved with everlasting love,  Led by grace that love to know;

Gracious Spirit from above,  Thou hast taught me it is so!

You see, it is the direct work of the Spirit, not an external, merely theoretical, intellectual assurance. If you stop short with the latter, you are quenching the Spirit:

O this full and perfect peace!  O this transport all divine!

In a love which cannot cease,  I am His, and He is mine.

Heaven above is softer blue,  Earth around is sweeter green!

Something lives in every hue  Christless eyes have never seen;

Birds with gladder songs o'erflow,  Flowers with deeper beauties shine,

Since I know, as I now know,  I am His, and He is mine.

GEORGE WADE ROBINSON (1838–1877), ―I AM HIS, AND HE IS MINE

I trust that you are now convinced that this is something that we all ought to know and possess. It is not confined to certain people, certain ages, or certain places. It is meant universally for all of God's children. God means His children to rejoice in Him. The Bible is full of this. ―The chief end of man is to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever.‖ Are you enjoying God? We are meant to. Shame on us if we are not; still greater shame upon us if we try to dismiss that and say, ―As long as I believe and live a good life, surely no more is demanded.No; we are meant to rejoice in Him and to enjoy Him forever.

Getting The Presence of God Requires A Clear Presentation

William Cowper spoke of the desire to know God and the problem that separates us from Him.

1 O for a closer walk with God, a calm and heav'nly frame,
a light to shine upon the road that leads me to the Lamb!

2 Where is the blessedness I knew when first I sought the Lord?
Where is the soul-refreshing view of Jesus and His Word?

3 What peaceful hours I once enjoyed! How sweet their mem'ry still!
But they have left an aching void the world can never fill.

One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to enquire in his temple.

The psalmist gives us his experience, because he is anxious to praise God. He is also anxious to help others. That is the whole purpose of sharing a personal experience—not to call attention to oneself but to call attention to the Lord who is the giver of all and who alone is worthy to be praised. As we look at the experience of this man, we can learn many lessons from him. He is teaching us here how to face the battle of life and of living.  That is the great value of the book of Psalms. They are always so practical because they are experimental or experiential. They have this additional value: Each psalmist is not a man writing theoretically about life. It is generally someone who, having passed through some experience that tried and tested him, has again discovered the way of success and of triumph. So he wants to celebrate that and to pass on the information to others. And another great value, of course, of the psalms is that they are always so honest. The psalmist does not pretend he is better than he is. He opens his heart; he exposes himself to us, as it were, exactly as he is. He tells us about his fears and his forebodings; he never conceals any of his own weaknesses. So we feel that he speaks to our condition.

Then what does he desire and what does he dwell on? Here again I want you to notice the order of these things. This man's supreme desire is to worship God and to adore Him; so that is what he starts with: ―One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life.  What for? ―To behold the beauty of the LORD.  He repeats this in the thirteenth verse: ―I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of the LORD.‖

A much better translation of the word rendered ―behold‖ in verse 4 would have been ―gaze upon, meditate upon, consider: ―to gaze upon the beauty of the LORD.  It means to see the desirableness of God, to see His goodness, to consider and to meditate upon and to contemplate His excellencies. This is what this man wants above everything else.

He does not start with answers to prayers and deliverance or this and that particular blessing. Not at all! He wants to know God and to gaze upon Him. This is adoration; this is worship! He is talking about the being of God and about God's dealings with us. His supreme ambition is to gaze upon the glory of the being of God.

The psalmist wanted to gaze upon the glory of God, the beauty of the Lord in His very being, the consideration of His attributes. Do you do this? Is this your supreme ambition? Is this your greatest desire? My dear friend, this is the whole secret of life!

Present to Him the distress of your Soul

This is how we are meant to live. This should be our constant experience. Not to know it is, in some sense, to limit His grace and His glory.

The first and most common cause of all, of course, is sin and disobedience. It was because this was constantly true of them that the children of Israel were brought to calamity and made miserable and wretched. And you, too, will never know the blessings of this Christian life until you stop sinning and until you begin to obey God's commandments. It follows as the night the day; it is no use asking for blessings if you are deliberately continuing in sin. That is the most common cause of all.

Let me add a second: self-satisfaction—that is, self-confidence and self-reliance. That, again, was a constant source of trouble in the children of Israel. They did not need the power of God, they thought. They could gather an army; they could muster their forces; they could have good generals of their own! They did not need God. So they went and challenged the enemy in their own strength and were defeated. But when they trusted in God, even though they were only a handful, they were always victorious. Beware of self-confidence, self-satisfaction, this feeling that we have arrived!

Present to Him the desires of your Heart

4 Return, O holy Dove, return, sweet messenger of rest;
I hate the sins that made Thee mourn, and drove Thee from my breast.

5 The dearest idol I have known, whate'er that idol be, help me to tear it from Thy throne
and worship only Thee.

6 So shall my walk be close with God, calm and serene my frame; so purer light shall mark the road that leads me to the Lamb.

Maintaining The Presence of God Produces Convincing Evidence

His presence is a holy presence.

It is this understanding of God that makes His presence a potential menace to His people. It is worth our remembering that the part of the tabernacle in which the presence of God was continually manifest is called, "The Holy of Holies." The part of the tabernacle that was just outside of the "Holy of Holies" was called "The Holy Place." All of the people understood that the God who dwelt in their midst was a holy God. They understood that there were certain dangers that went with having holy God manifest in their midst.

His presence places a demand for holiness upon His people.

The book of Leviticus has been called the book of holiness. In one of the summary statements in that book God said to his people, "I am the Lord who brought you out of Egypt to be your God: therefore be holy because I am holy" (Leviticus 11 :45).

1. Our worship will be transformed.

We read concerning the response of Moses, "Moses bowed to the ground at once and worshipped, 'O, Lord, if I have found favor in your eyes, then let the Lord go with us.'"

Do you see him bowing on his face before the Lord! Worship will never be the same again. Since he knows God better, he is better prepared to give himself in worship to the most high God.

Our limited knowledge of God is our greatest hindrance when we come together to worship him.

Spiritual Purpose

2. Our walk will be transformed.

There is a little detail included in the record concerning its impact upon Moses –– "When Moses came down from Mt. Sinai with the two tablets of the testimony in his hands, he was not aware that his face was radiant because he had spoken to with the Lord. When Aaron and all the Israelites saw Moses, his face was radiant, and they were afraid to come near him." This was to Moses a life changing moment. It showed up in his face.

Any time you come to more intimate knowledge of God it will affect your face, your feet, your voice, your hands, and your tongue. It will affect all of the ways that you relate to life around you. Moses would always be the man who had the glow on his face from that day forward.

3. Our work will be transformed.

Once Moses saw the glory of the Lord from the cleft of the rock, there was a new dimension to the way he went about his tasks day by day. He was the servant of the great and glorious God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He would never, never be tempted to the empty idols that attracted the people of Israel from time to time. He knew better! He knew God to be the living and eternal God!

Are you ready to begin to pray with Moses, "Lord, show me your glory."? Nothing greater could happen in your life nor in the life of this church than for us to have awakened within us a deeper desire for a greater knowledge of the infinite God.

 


Tuesday, November 26, 2019

 

The gospel

1. Substitute anything for Christ, and the Gospel is totally spoiled!

2. Add anything to Christ, and the Gospel ceases to be a pure Gospel!

3. Put anything between a person and Christ, and that person will neglect Christ for that very thing!

4. Spoil the proportions of Christ's Gospel, and you spoil its effectiveness!

5. Evangelical religion must be the Gospel, the whole Gospel and nothing but the Gospel!
-JC Ryle

A woman remarked in my hearing: "I have so much work to do that I haven't time to wait on the Lord to get strength to do it."
Surely that was making bricks without straw.
Even if her tasks were in the name of the Lord and the church, she was under the devil's bondage.

God sends not His servants on their own charges; but God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound unto every good work (2 Corinthians 9:8).

The old Latin motto festina lente-"Make haste slowly"-has a great lesson for us.
The more work we have to do, the more frequently we must drop our heads upon our desks and wait a moment for heavenly aid and love. Then we can press on with new strength.
One hour baptized in the love of the Holy Spirit is worth ten battling against wind and tide without the heavenly life.

I dwell with the King for His work,
And the work, it is His and not mine;
He plans and prepares it for me
And fills me with power divine.
So, duty is changed to delight,
And prayer into praise as I sing;
I dwell with my King for His work
And work in the strength of my King

I can do all things through Christ —Philippians 4:13
(AB Simpson)

Sunday, November 24, 2019

 

Ezekiel 33:11 "Why will you die?"

First, you have in it a horrible resolution implied — to die.
A man may be said to have resolved to die when he uses the means of death. There is a black mixture, sweet to the natural taste of man, but labelled by God "slow poison" called sin. The result of taking it is declared, in language that cannot be mistaken, to be certain death. "The soul that sins shall die." Eze 18.20 "The wages of sin is death." Rom 6.23 "Sin when it is finished brings forth death." Jas 1.15
But again, the man may be said to have determined to die, who spurns all that could save him from death.
e, who surmounts all obstacles placed in his way in order to prevent him
Secondly, a plaintive question asked — why?
Is hell so pleasant a place that you want to enter there?
Is heaven so cheap?
Is eternity short?  Is eternity a matter of so little importance that it does not concern you whether you are lost or saved? How sad the thought that the vast mass of mankind lives as if the few years on earth was the chief portion of its existence, and the ages beyond are of secondary importance
Is your soul so worthless? "What shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?" Mat 16.26 
Thirdly, a glorious truth taught — God desires to give you hope.
"As I live, says the Lord, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked." Not only does God repudiate the idea of His finding pleasure in the death of the sinner, but he also declares He finds pleasure in their salvation: "but that the wicked turn from His way and live." Eze 33.11


 

Herman Bavinck on Nature demonstrating the judgements of God

But who can stand in the judgment?] To that question all mankind has at all times and in all places given the answer that men, such as they are, may not appear before the face of God nor dwell in his presence. There is no one who can say or dares to say: I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin (Prov. 20:9). Everybody feels himself to be guilty and defiled, and everybody acknowledges, if not to others, at least internally to himself, that he is not what he should be. The hardened sinner has moments in which restlessness and turmoil master him; and the self-righteous in the last instance always continue hoping that God will blink at what is lacking and accept the intent for the deed.
True, there are many who try to banish these serious thoughts from their minds and plunge into life as though there were no God and no commandment. They deceive themselves with the hope that there is no God (Ps. 14:1), that He does not bother about the sins of men, so that whoever does evil is good in His sight (Mal. 2:17), that He does not remember evil nor see it (Ps. 10:11 and 94:7), or else that, as perfect Love, He may not seek out and punish the wrong (Ps. 10:14). And whoever holds to the demand of the moral law and lets the ethical ideal stand in its loftiness, can only agree that God must punish the wrong. God is love, indeed, but this glorious confession comes into its own only when love in the Divine being is understood as being a holy love in perfect harmony with justice. There is room for the grace of God only if the justice of God is first fully established.
After all, the whole history of the world gives an irrefutable testimony to this justice of God. We cannot speculate out of the world the special revelation in Christ which tells us of the love of God if we were to do that the general revelation with its benefits and blessings would be lost to us. But, if we were, but for a moment, in our thoughts to leave the revelation in Christ to one side there would remain very little ground for belief in a God of love. For if the history of the world clearly teaches us anything, it is this: that God has a quarrel with His creature. There is disagreement, separation, conflict between God and this world. God does not agree with man, and man does not agree with God. Each goes his own way, and each has his own idea and will about things. The thoughts of God are not our thoughts, and His ways are not our ways (Isa. 55:8).
Therefore the history of the world is also a judgment of the world. No, it is not as one poet has said, the judgment of the world, for that will come at the end of days; and it is not judgment alone, for the earth is still full of the riches of God (Ps. 104:24). All the same, the history of the world is a judgment, a history full of judgments, full of struggle and war, of blood and tears, calamities and afflictions. Above it are written the words which Moses once spoke when he saw the race of the Israelites dying away before his eyes: We are consumed by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we troubled (Ps. 90:7).
This testimony of history to the justice of God is confirmed by the fact that mankind has always looked for, and still looks for, a lost Paradise, for a lasting bliss, and for a redemption from all evil that oppresses it. There is in all men a need for, and a seeking after, redemption. It is just this which specifically comes to expression in religion. True, one can take the word redemption in so large a sense that it includes all the labor which men do on the earth. For when man by the world of his hands tries to supply the needs of his life, when he tries to defend himself against all kinds of antagonistic forces in nature and among men, and when in science and art he strives to subdue the whole earth, all that has also the purpose of being liberated from evil and ushered into the good.


 

Sermon by Horatio Bonar on the Judgements of God

Man's Misconstruction Of The
Works Of God
"By them judgeth he the people." —

Job 36:31
THIS verse suggests Acts 14:17, "He left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness." Both passages call on us to listen to the voice of God speaking to us through what are called "natural phenomena." By "judging" we understand more than inflicting judgment, more than sitting as judge, or sentencer, or executioner. It means "ruling" as well, wielding the sceptre and governing. By people we specially understand the gentile or idolatrous nations of the earth; or generally the inhabitants of earth. Two things are here declared, first, that God judgeth the nations; secondly, that he does so by the changes and occurrences of nature.

I.                  He judgeth the peoples (or nations). This judging is not a thing of the past, or of the future merely; but of the present. He has been, and he is now "judging." Creation is past, the new creation is future, but governing is now. All are equally sure and true; and they who deny the present governing or the future interposition in the great day, might as well deny creation. God's connection with earth is as close and as direct now as ever.

Not so obvious or so visible, but quite as real. A thing does not need to be visible, or audible, or palpable in order to be direct and real. Many things are the latter which are not the former. The power of the silent and distant moon over the sea; of the atmosphere over all life; of the soul over the body in every movement: these are instances in point. Only God's connection with earth is more real and direct than these; for in Him we live and move and have our being. His purpose comes in contact with earth and its dwellers; not generally and by means of laws, but directly and minutely. His will, his voice, his hand, his arm, all come into contact with this world, as well as with all other worlds, the creation of his power. He has not left them alone. He sustains and rules as truly as he creates. Not for a moment does he let go his hold. He is the governor among the nations. He ruleth by his power forever; his eyes behold the nations. He doeth according to his will in the armies of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth. It is with no distant, unheeding God that we have to do; but with that God who fixes the bounds of our habitation, who counts our hairs, who feeds the ravens,

notes a sparrow's death, clothes the lilies of the field. He is nearer to us than the nearest earthly object or being; more closely in contact with us than we are with one another. All other links are as nothing compared with this; they are threads, this is an adamantine chain.

II.               He judges the people by means of the changes of nature. We use "nature" for want of a better word: we mean earth and sky with all their motions, and alternations, and transformations, great and small, all "natural phenomena" as they are called. These phenomena, or appearances, appear to us common things; by some ascribed to chance, by others to "laws of nature." Here they are ascribed directly to God. They are His voice by which He speaks to us, His finger by which He touches us, His rod by which He corrects us; His sword, by which He smites us. It seems to be the thought of many that in none of these can we or ought we to recognise, directlv and specially, the interposition of God; that it is fanaticism to interpret them so as to make them special messengers of God to us. But the words before us are very explicit, "by them judgeth he the people." The things by which He is here said to judge the people, are the common things of the day and year,—the rain, the clouds, the lightning, and such like. He uses these as His voice in warning, or commanding, or chastising, or comforting. These common things do not come by chance, or at random, or by dead law, but go out from God as his messengers. Thus every thing has a divine meaning and a heavenly voice. Let us listen and interpret and understand. Summer speaks to us with its green fields and fragrant gardens; winter speaks to us with its ice and snow and frost. By these God judges the people. The pestilence, the famine, the earthquake, the lightning, the storm, the shipwreck, the overthrow of kingdoms and kings. Each of these has a special message to the nations,—and to each of us. Let us see God drawing near to us in them;— shewing His care and love,—manifesting an unwearied concern for our welfare. Woe to us if we either misinterpret them, or refuse to interpret them at all. The common daily changes of personal or family life, all speak in the same way. Not only the sweeping calamity that carries off its hundreds, but the sickness, the pain, or the gentle indisposition, these have a voice to us. He that hath an ear, let him hear!

We disjoin God from creation, and so see nothing in it of divine life and power. We disjoin God from the changes of creation, and so find no meaning in these. We disjoin God from the beautiful or the terrible, and so realise nothing in them that overawes, or attracts, or purifies, or comforts. We have so learned to separate between God and the works of God, that we seem to imagine that they contradict each other. The fair sky, and the clear stream, and the green hills, all speak of divine goodness, and bring to us a gospel which can hardly be mistaken. But we have learned to deny the gracious meaning, and to say that all this beauty means nothing, and contains no message from God, and embodies no glad tidings of great joy.

This separation of God from His works is one of the awful features of human unbelief. How much more of Him should we know, were we to interpret His works aright, and hear His voice in each, whether in love or discipline. These skies of His are not bent over us in beauty without a meaning. These seas of His do not roll for nothing. These flowers of His are not fragrant and fair for nothing. They do not say to us, God is your enemy, He hates you; but God is your friend, He pities you, yearns over you, wishes to make you happy. How full a gospel does creation preach to us, according to its kind and measure!

The separation of the works of God from His word, is another sad feature of human unbelief. Creation and inspiration are in harmony. The Bible does not contradict the works of Jehovah. It means what they mean; and they mean what it means. Each little part of both speaks, out most intelligibly. God wishes to be understood in both. Men would misinterpret both; they try to discover as little of God as they can in both. Yet both preach the same gospel. In both we see the goodness of God leading to repentance; in both we discern the loving-kindness of the Lord. The fact that we sinners are out of hell is one gospel; that we who should have been in hell are dwellers on a fair and fruitful earth, is another; God in these ways shewing that He has no pleasure in our death or misery, but in our life and joy.


Friday, November 22, 2019

 

2cor 10. A Carnal Perspective



2 Corinthians 10:7-18 The Problem Of A Carnal Perspective.

  

There are two kinds of people described in this section, those who commend themselves and those whom the Lord commends. Both groups in Corinth were confident that they belonged to Christ (v.7), but one alone was. The first were a self-promotional crowd while the others were being promoted by the sovereign grace of God. The same two kinds of people are in this congregation today and these two categories alone, with everyone belonging to one class or the other. This is true for 'all people that on earth do dwell' - you are either commending yourselves, or you are commended by God. 

"In what category am I? Do I belong to those who commend themselves to their fellow men and to God, or am I amongst those whom God himself commends to the angels of heaven?" 

The apostle Paul is urging the Corinthian Baptist church to make some decisions about some people who had infiltrated their membership. These folks adopted worldly beliefs and patterns of thinking. What's big is best. Strong personality is more important than truth. Charisma matters more than character. 

10 For it is said, "His letters are weighty and powerful, but his physical presence is weak, and his public speaking is despicable." 

These people, to secure their own position, decided they needed to supersede Paul's position, and they did this by criticising Paul's letters Paul's looks and Paul's language. Verse 10. 

Phillips "I know my critics say, "His letters are impressive and moving but his actual presence is feeble and his speaking beneath contempt." 

There is a fundamental problem with Paul's critics; they didn't understand a spiritual ministry. They were carnal in their thinking. They were fleshly, worldly, in the way that they assessed ministry. 

They didn't understand what the Lord Jesus said about spiritual leadership: 

Mark 10:35-45 Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, approached Him and said, "Teacher, we want You to do something for us if we ask You." 36 "What do you want Me to do for you?" He asked them. 37 They answered Him, "Allow us to sit at Your right and at Your left in Your glory." 38 But Jesus said to them, "You don't know what you're asking. Are you able to drink the cup I drink or to be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with?" 39 "We are able," they told Him. Jesus said to them, "You will drink the cup I drink, and you will be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with. 40 But to sit at My right or left is not Mine to give; instead, it is for those it has been prepared for." 41 When the [other]10 [disciples]heard this, they began to be indignant with James and John. 42 Jesus called them over and said to them, "You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles dominate them, and their men of high positions exercise power over them. 43 But it must not be like that among you. On the contrary, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, 44 and whoever wants to be first among you must be a • slave to all. 45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life—a ransom for many." 

A Carnal Perspective Measures Character By Charisma

Those who commend themselves are too easily impressed by the natural talents of others. These men opposing Paul admired rhetoric and human eloquence (v.10): "Now that's true religion!" they said. "The orator, standing and declaiming till you get goose pimples! Poor old Paul..." Maybe the apostle's speaking amounted to nothing. Perhaps he didn't have the eloquence of a Peter or an Isaiah. Perhaps some complained because he didn't write out his sermon in full manuscript? Or maybe these opponents whinged because he did use a manuscript when he spoke? We too have heard men who have surrendered much - a quality of directness and pointedness and verve and liveliness - because of the papers they read. Yet wherever and however Paul went and spoke to people many were converted to Christ, and then built up in the faith. Other details seem trifles in comparison with that. As the years have gone by we've become increasingly unimpressed with personalities who can strut their stuff, and hold an audience in the palm of their hands, and chat away with a big smile to a thousand people. We might think of a recent US President who strutted his stuff, and people admired him, but he was morally corrupt. People still admired him. Perhaps these people wanted someone like them, who would berate and abuse and stand over people. Perhaps these critics were wanting someone they could respect as a tyrant or someone sexy. 

A Carnal Perspective Measures Fruitfulness By Favour

How favourable was Paul to the multitude? Men who commend themselves are very anxious to make a good impression. Like the Pharisees they are like vessels whose outside has been cleaned but inside are full of filth. They are hypocrites, wanting to create a good impression, refusing to face up to how God sees them. Those who commend themselves even take credit for what others have done. Paul was careful not to "go beyond our limits by boasting of work done by others" (v. 15). He repeated that concern, "We do not want to boast about work already done in another man's territory" (v. 17). 

A Carnal Perspective Measures Ministry By Measures.

Did you notice what Paul says in 2 Cor 10: 12 For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise. 

The issue of comparing ourselves with others is always a very dangerous issue. The reason is that God has given many many different sorts of Pastors. There is the Pastor who is gifted by God with great pastoral counselling gifts. He may be a lousey teacher or a ousey preacher or a lousey visitor, but he sure is a good counsellor. Or there is the fellow who is a good preacher but lousey counsellor. Or the good teacher , who is not so great a preacher. Or the preacher who is no good at teaching. Or the very good leader who is no good at pastoral matters. We are all such a mix of gifts and ministries and personalities that it is impossible to evaluate or compare one against another. Each pastor or teacher or preacher is gifted with the ministry that God intends for him to exercise in the place where he is located. Therefore its inappropriate to compare one with another. Particularly since we cannot measure each man by our own size. Do you remember the story of Prometheus? Prometheus had a bed by which he measure the right height of every person he captured. If they were too tall for his bed, he cut off a bit here and a bit here to make them the right size. And if they were too short he stretched them on the bed until they were right the size. It didn't work for Prometheus, and it will not work for you or I. 

But comparison becomes important for these folks. Those who commend themselves put down others. They can't stand any competition. They are ungenerous in their evaluation of other people. 

These folks criticised Paul's letters These folks criticised Paul's looks These folks criticised Paul's language. Paul says of them that "when they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise" (v.12). This is the mark of the Pharisee. 

"God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican" (Lk. 18:11). 

How do you defend yourself against these sorts of criticisms?

The answer is you don't. You look to what is really important in the apostle Paul's life. 

He was interested in the gospel

2 Cor 11:1 I wish you would put up with a little foolishness from me. Yes, do put up with me. 
2 For I am jealous over you with a godly jealousy, because I have promised you in marriage to one husband—to present a pure virgin to Christ. 3 But I fear that, as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your minds may be corrupted from a complete and pure devotion to Christ. 4 For if a person comes and preaches another Jesus, whom we did not preach, or you receive a different spirit, which you had not received, or a different gospel, which you had not accepted, you put up with it splendidly! 

For Paul, it was all about Christ. 

It was preaching Jesus Christ as Lord. 

2 Cor 4:5 For we are not proclaiming ourselves but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your slaves because of Jesus. 

1 Cor 2:1 When I came to you, brothers, announcing the testimony of God to you, I did not come with brilliance of speech or wisdom. 2 For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. 

He was keen to present the Lord Jesus Christ as the only Saviour and Lord. And he wanted everyone to know Him. 

Paul was interested in marrying people to Christ.

This is why he was upset at the Corinthians. They were stopping him from getting on with the job. 

"I would the precious time redeem, And longer live for this alone, 
To spend and to be spent for them Who have not yet my Saviour known. 
Fully on these my mission prove, And only breathe to breathe Thy love." (Charles Wesley) Wesley is passionately concerned to 'get to people with the gospel'. Those are Paul's actual words here: "we did get as far as you with the gospel of Christ" (v.14). Let's get to men and women by every legitimate biblical means with the gospel. 

Paul was interested in keeping people married to Christ.

This is why he was upset at the Corinthians. They were tying his hands up trying to sort out their problems when he should have been getting on with the job. And his greatest distress was that some who started out ok with Christ, had wandered off away from Christ. And this upset him more than anything else. Gal 1: 6 I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: 7 Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. 9 As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed. 10 For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ. 

Paul was interested in extending the gospel to new regions.

Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow, our area of activity among you will greatly expand, so that we can preach the gospel in regions beyond you" (vv.15&16). So often our Lord commends those servants whom, when the Lord returns, he finds busy, involved in Christ's work. He told them that the fields were white unto harvest, but the labourers were few, and that they should pray that the Lord of the harvest would send labourers into the harvest field. "Go into all the world!" he told them. There are 'regions beyond' says Paul in this well known phrase which gave birth to the title of a missionary society. There are unreached people. Many will be modest and humble people, but one young person you might contact could become another Spurgeon or another Whitefield. This is why he was upset at the Corinthians. They weren't interested in what they should have been interested in. 

Are we? Are we interested in Geoff and Jo Shepley's work in PNG. 

Are we interested in the Harrison's work in Sh island? 

Ask yourself today "Am I where God wants me to be?" 13, 14

We, however, will not boast beyond proper limits, but will confine our boasting to the field that God has assigned to us" (v.13). Then you see Paul speaks of not going "beyond our limits" (v.15), and of his own "area of activity" (v.15). So Paul was conscious that he had an assigned field of labour, and that that had certain limits, and it was a certain area of activity. He was sent to the Gentiles and so his field of labour was not Jerusalem. He left that to James. He didn't major in a ministry of mercy; he left that to the deacons. He didn't think of getting married and having children because he had a specialised area of activity as a church planter and evangelist and the pastor of new churches. He didn't build on another man's foundation or go into another man's territory. He was conscious of his own special calling and he stuck to it. It's a great theme of the apostles, especially to these excitable Corinthians. They wanted to neglect their duties and zoom off in all directions speaking about the gospel. 

You have a field God has assigned to you, as a student, as a mother, as a deacon. You have some responsibility given to you in the church and that is your area of activity, and you give yourself to it without fail. That would make a tremendous contribution to the fellowship. How many men and women of God have been saved through the faithfulness of a Sunday School teacher a kids club worker or a brigade officer? I think of a fellow who as a child, went to a Vacation Bible School because he was invited by his friends. He began to attend the same church for the Sunday School. Each week one man in the congregation had the responsibility of driving the church bus and picking up the children for Sunday School. That man continued to do it year after year, and for over eight years he picked up teenager Alex and brought him to church. Week after week Alex attended morning Sunday School without any indication that he was believing the messages he was hearing. Finally, during his last year in High School, after being picked up for church over 400 times, he was converted. What if the man driving the bus had quit and there was no one else to drive it? What if he had given up after 395 times and claimed that that was pretty good record? What if the man had said, "This kid is going nowhere spiritually, why waste any more time on him?" He didn't say that. He got to the church bus at 8.30 a.m. sat in the driver's seat, started the engine and set off to get the kids - as he had done for so many years. In other words he stuck to the field God had assigned to him. If Alex hadn't come to know the Lord, I would never have come to know the Lord. Alex was faithful as a Boys Brigade leader to keep after those kids on the fringe that would have dropped off into crime. He kept an eye out for me. And with years of persistence it paid off in my salvation. 

Maybe your ministry is intercession, or perhaps you shyly say, "Well, I just can't help continuing to pray for some people." That's right. Those are your proper limits. Hang in there! One time George Mueller found himself praying for four or five of his friends. After many months, one of them came to the Lord. Ten years later, two others were converted. It took 25 years before the fourth man was saved. Mueller persevered in prayer until his death for the fifth friend, and throughout those 52 years he never gave up. It was after Mueller's funeral the last one was saved. 

Don't give up! Think of William Carey, the father of modern missions. He waited seven years before he saw one Indian being converted. He said, "If, after my removal, anyone should think it is worth his while to write my life, I will give you a criterion by which you may judge of its correctness. If the writer give me credit for being a plodder, he will describe me justly=85I can plod. I can persevere in any definite pursuit." That is what Paul is speaking about here. Those commended by the Lord plod on in God's Will. 

Is God glorified in my ministry? 15-17

At the opening of a Christian school the glory and accolades were being given not to them man who had sacrificed so much financially and health wise to begin the school, but by the pastor of the church who had driven him to do it. I was concerned for this man who seemed so overlooked. John Howard was there, and there were many speeches, but this man seemed to be overlooked. Completely. Yet I knew he was the one that worked 22 hour days to make the school happen 7 days per week. I saw him and attempted to encourage him. He was cleaning out an area of garbage left by the folk that were there attending so that the program would flow smoothly. Oh as long as the Lord is glorified that's all that matters. 

Can the Lord commend the work?

"For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends" (v.18). There will be a day when each of us must given an account for how we have lived in this world. The Lord Jesus Christ confronted Saul of Tarsus and he said to him, "It is hard for you to go on like this kicking against the goads." He was aware that that was exactly what Saul was doing, defying his own screaming conscience in the case of every man or woman he had stoned to death or thrown into prison. "Why are you persecuting me?" he said to Saul. So the Saviour knew everything about Saul's life. But Jesus also speaks of those to whom he will say, "Well done, thou good and faithful servant." He has seen our lives. He has noticed what we've done, especially that we've been servants. The cup of cold water given in Jesus' name to a thirsty person is going to receive a reward from him. 

Those who commend themselves are motivated by self-effort. Those who are commended by God have a relationship with the indwelling Lord. Those who commend themselves are impressed with the "big deal." Those commended by God find it almost impossible to distinguish the small from the large service. Those who commend themselves do it for external rewards. Those commended by God are satisfied that one day they will hear his words of approval. Those who commend themselves are highly concerned about results. Those commended by God are free of the need to calculate results. Those who commend themselves pick and choose whom to serve, but the service of those commended by God is indiscriminate in its ministry. Those who commend themselves are affected by moods and whims. Those commended by God do so simply and faithfully because there is a need. Self-commenders give temporary service. The service of those commended by God is a life-style. Those who commend themselves lack spiritual sensitivity. Those who are commended by God insist on meeting the need even when to do so means a cross. Those who commend themselves can withhold their service as freely as perform it. Those who are commended by God are faithful until the end. Those who commend themselves fracture a congregation. Those commended by God build fellowship and community 

Are you building up your fellow Christians and being built up yourself? Are you faithful in the sphere of service where God has placed you? Do you long to see the work of God expanded? Do you glory in the Lord? These are the marks of the people the Lord commends. He will say in that tremendous day, "Well done thou good and faithful servant" 

Theodore Roosevelt "Criticism is necessary and useful; it is often indispensable; but it can never take the place of action, or be even a poor substitute for it. The function of the mere critic is of very subordinate usefulness. It is the doer of deeds who actually counts in the battle for life, and not the man who looks on and says how the fight ought to be fought, without himself sharing the stress and the danger." (1894) 

"It is not the critic who counts: not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself for a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat." "Citizenship in a Republic," Speech at the Sorbonne, Paris, April 23, 1910 "...the man who really counts in the world is the doer, not the mere critic-the man who actually does the work, even if roughly and imperfectly, not the man who only talks or writes about how it ought to be done." (1891) 

But lets consider how Paul answers these critics. 

D A Carson "All this presupposes that the church ahs the responsibility to make judgements, but the judgements should be based, not on powerful personalities capable of leading the church astray by the sheer energy of their will and personal attractiveness but by more objective criteria,, by obvious facts, by standards of Christian maturity." 

Some advocate the broadest the broadest tolerance and remind everyone that Jesus taught Matt 7:1  "Do not judge, so that you won't be judged. 

But they overlook the fact that by advocating this stance they are passing judgement on those whom they judge to judge too harshly. Moreover Jesus' teaching is I reality a condemnation of judgementalism, not an invitation to vacuous moral indecision; for He Himself elsewhere insists, John 7:24 24 Stop judging according to outward appearances; rather judge according to righteous judgment." 

It is quite impossible for either an individual or a church to make no judgements; for even the failure to make decisions is in fact a decision based upon the implicit assumption that the circumstances are not weighty enough to force a judgement. If the Corinthian church in the situation before us decided to make no judgements, it would in fact be deciding to disobey the apostle. Neither an individual Christian nor a church can avoid responsibility by refusing to make judgements; for that very refusal is already a judgement , an evaluation of commitments, strategies priorities and competing truth claims." 

Advice for Handling Criticism 

In his book Confessions of a Pastor, Craig Groeschel offers some advice on how to handle critics: 

It's a fact that "hurt people hurt people." They usually dislike themselves and criticize others in a misguided effort to validate themselves. If one of these injured souls lobs a criticism grenade in your direction, defuse it with understanding. Part of considering the source is seeking awareness of what that person may be going through… 

One time I was praying during worship, a few moments before preaching. Eyes closed, focusing on God, I felt someone slip a note into my hand. I never saw who it was, but the note was marked "Personal." I thought to myself, Someone probably wrote a nice note to encourage me before I preach. A warm, loving feeling settled over me as I unfolded the paper. A moment later, I lost that loving feeling. Evidently, the note was from a woman who had tried to see me on Friday, my day off. She took offense at my absence and blasted me with hateful accusations. This happened literally seconds before I was to stand up to preach. In that moment, I had a choice. I could internalize the offense and become demoralized and discouraged. Or I could ask myself, I wonder what she's experiencing that caused her to lash out? I chose compassion over depression. My heart hurt for her. I knew that such a disproportionate reaction must indicate deep pain, so I didn't take her note personally. Consider the source. And consider the possibility that the jab may have come from an injured heart. Dismiss it and move on. If you don't, you may become the very thing you despise.


Sent from my iPhone

 

2Cor 10. Handling Pastoral Criticism



Fiery Zorba the Greek was more nearly correct when he said, "Life is trouble. Only death is not. To be alive means to buckle your belt and look for trouble."

 

Here in 2Corinthians 10 we see the heart of the apostle. And it was troubled. He had experienced trouble from some at Corinth, whose whole ambition was to make trouble. Some troubled people see their whole purpose in life as being to bring trouble. Of course, they rarely perceive that the troubles that unsettle their souls are projected onto others. Here like no other place in Scripture, we see the heart of the Apostle.

Alexander Maclaren wrote of this passage, "These slanderers seem to have thought of Paul as if he 'warred according to flesh,' and it is this charge, that he was actuated in his opposition to the evils in Corinth by selfish considerations and worldly interests, which seems to have set the Apostle on fire. In answer he pours out quick, indignant questionings, sharp irony, vehement self-vindication, passionate remonstrances, flashes of wrath, sudden jets of tenderness. What a position for him to have to say, 'I am not a low schemer; I am not working for myself.' Yet it is the common lot of all such men to be misread by little, crawling creatures who cannot believe in heroic self-forgetfulness." [37]

 

They charged the Apostle Paul With Abusing His Pastoral Authority.

Note how relevant these charges are to many in pastoral ministry.

Paul was charged with being Inconsistent - timid/bold, when close/far.  And that he lived by standards of this world.  They said 10:2"He walked after the flesh" that his motives were impure. He was after their money!

We who live in the Sydney region are often tarred with the brush of other pastors who live lives of luxurious indulgence.  In the light of the recent Royal Commission pastors generally have felt the widespread animosity of the community. We have felt the lost of pastoral authority. We have been tarred with the same brush!

His opponents said that Paul's threats were empty. They charged Paul with weakness He was weak when with them.

His ties to Jesus aren't that strong. 10:7

They challenged his authority over the church. 10:8

They said he was an unimpressive and lousy speaker. 10:10

He was bold and abusive.

They Criticised Paul's Looks.

They Criticised Paul's Letters.

They Criticised Paul's Language.

They confused Character with Charisma and chose charisma.

Paul didn't have the rhetoric flare of a "super apostle." Paul lacked what they had.

They confused the favour of the multitude with fruitfulness and chose favour.

The "super apostles could draw a crowd. They had learned from prestigious church growth professionals and knew how to develop the crowd. Paul didn't have the breadth that these men claimed for themselves. They were a mile wide… but…

They confused metres of expansion with Ministry and chose to build personal empires.

A Mile wide! Paul recognised them as being merely an inch deep.

These "strongholds" of opposition were buttressed, supported, by arguments, rationalizations, and reasonings which appear to be logical and thus give strength and solidity to his opponents. Behind all this is the heart of the matter: human pride, pride which in its essence is independence against God; "that high thing," says Paul, "that exalts itself against the knowledge of God," (2 Cor 10:5).

 

Like Paul we too are engaged in difficult struggles in pastoral ministry.

For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, hut against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. (Ephesians 6:12)

 

But "We destroy arguments and every proud obstacle to the knowledge of God." We pull down (literally), we destroy these two things: arguments and pride.

We capture every thought to obey Jesus Christ. 10:5 Take every thought captive to Christ.

We demolish arguments, pretensions that seem to be from God but actually are against God. 10:5

 

The gospel destroys arguments and humbles the proud. It unites us with the true God in an indissoluble marriage.

 

Paul was confident that he could cast down all their proud imaginations, because he relied not on himself but on God whose messenger he was.

 

Alexander Maclaren wrote "Paul believed that the weapons of his warfare were mighty enough to cast down the strongest of all strongholds in which men shut themselves up against the humbling Gospel of salvation by the mercy of God."

 

Chrysostom: "And mark the absence of pride in him; for he said not, 'we are mighty,' but, "our weapons are mighty before God." 'We did not make them such, but God Himself.' For because they were scourged, were persecuted, and suffered wrongs incurable without number, which things were proofs of weakness: to show the strength of God he says, "but they are mighty before God." For this especially shows His strength, that by these things He gains the victory." [38]

 

 

A Carnal Perspective Measures Character By Charisma

 

Those who commend themselves are too easily impressed by the natural talents of others. These men opposing Paul admired rhetoric and human eloquence (v.10): "Now that's true religion!" they said. "The orator, standing and declaiming till you get goose pimples! Poor old Paul..." Maybe the apostle's speaking amounted to nothing. Perhaps he didn't have the eloquence of a Peter or an Isaiah.  Yet wherever and however Paul went and spoke, people were converted to Christ, and then built up in the faith. Other details seem trifles in comparison with that. As the years have gone by we've become increasingly unimpressed with personalities who can strut their stuff, and hold an audience in the palm of their hands, and chat away with a big smile to a thousand people. We might think of a recent US President who strutted his stuff, and people admired him, but he was morally corrupt. People still admired him. Perhaps these people wanted someone like them, who would berate and abuse and stand over people. Perhaps these critics were wanting someone they could respect as a tyrant or someone sexy.

 

A Carnal Perspective Measures Fruitfulness By Favour

 

How favourable was Paul to the multitude? Men who commend themselves are very anxious to make a good impression. Like the Pharisees they are like vessels whose outside has been cleaned but inside are full of filth. They are hypocrites, wanting to create a good impression, refusing to face up to how God sees them. Those who commend themselves even take credit for what others have done. Paul was careful not to "go beyond our limits by boasting of work done by others" (v. 15). He repeated that concern, "We do not want to boast about work already done in another man's territory" (v. 17). They are more concerned about what people think of them, and will do anything to get more approval.  They are approval addicts.

 

A Carnal Perspective Measures Ministry By Measures.

 

Did you notice what Paul says in 2 Cor 10: 12 "For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise."

 

Comparing ourselves with others is always a very dangerous competition. The reason is that God has given many many different sorts of Pastors. There is the Pastor who is gifted by God with great pastoral counselling gifts. He may be a lousy teacher or a lousy preacher or a lousy visitor, but he sure is a good counsellor. Or there is the fellow who is a good preacher but lousy counsellor. Or the good teacher , who is not so great a preacher. Or the preacher who is no good at teaching. Or the very good leader who is no good at pastoral matters. We are all such a mix of gifts and ministries and personalities that it is impossible to evaluate or compare one against another. Each pastor or teacher or preacher is gifted with the ministry that God intends for him to exercise in the place where he is located. Therefore its inappropriate to compare one with another.

These guys just wanted to boast about the empire they had built. They wanted to boast about the things they had achieved.  They were only interested in building their CV.

And so, they have the goal of comparing themselves with others so that they look better. Did they prosper their church? Did their grow by 50%?  We don't have the right to compare one minister with another. Each pastor is peculiar!! Ooops did I say that? Each believer is unique, a one only model!

We cannot measure each man by our own size. Do you remember the story of Prometheus? Prometheus had a bed by which he measure the right height of every person he captured. If they were too tall for his bed, he cut off a bit here and a bit here to make them the right size. And if they were too short he stretched them on the bed until they were right the size. It didn't work for Prometheus, and it will not work for you or I.

But comparison becomes important for these folks. Those who commend themselves put down others. They can't stand any competition. They are ungenerous in their evaluation of other people.

 

That's why these folks criticised Paul's letters. That's why these folks criticised Paul's looks. That's why these folks criticised Paul's language. Paul says of them that "when they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise" (v.12). Making comparisons from motives of pride!! This is the mark of the Pharisee.

 

How do you defend yourself against these sorts of criticisms?

 

The answer is you don't. You look to what is really important in the apostle Paul's life.

 

He was interested in the gospel

 

2 Cor 11:1 I wish you would put up with a little foolishness from me. Yes, do put up with me.  2 For I am jealous over you with a godly jealousy, because I have promised you in marriage to one husband—to present a pure virgin to Christ. 3 But I fear that, as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your minds may be corrupted from a complete and pure devotion to Christ. 4 For if a person comes and preaches another Jesus, whom we did not preach, or you receive a different spirit, which you had not received, or a different gospel, which you had not accepted, you put up with it splendidly!

 

For Paul, it was all about Christ.

 

It was preaching Jesus Christ as Lord. {2 Cor 4:5} "For we are not proclaiming ourselves but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your slaves because of Jesus."

 

1 Cor 2:1 When I came to you, brothers, announcing the testimony of God to you, I did not come with brilliance of speech or wisdom. 2 For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

 

He was keen to present the Lord Jesus Christ as the only Saviour and Lord. And he wanted everyone to know Him.

 

Paul was interested in marrying people to Christ.

 

This is why he was upset with the Corinthians. They were stopping him from getting on with the job.

Paul's heart is revealed in a hymn by Charles Wesley:

"I would the precious time redeem, And longer live for this alone,

To spend and to be spent for them Who have not yet my Saviour known.

Fully on these my mission prove, And only breathe to breathe Thy love."

 

Wesley was passionately concerned to 'get to people with the gospel'. Those are Paul's actual words here: "we did get as far as you with the gospel of Christ" (v.14). Let's get to men and women by every legitimate biblical means to the gospel.  Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow, our area of activity among you will greatly expand, so that we can preach the gospel in regions beyond you" (10:15, 16).

 

 

Paul was interested in keeping people married to Christ.

 

This is why he was upset at the Corinthians.

Paul was  not only interested in extending the gospel to new regions. He wanted believers to develop their relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ.  They are married to Him.  Believers here today are married in an indissoluble union to the Lord Jesus Christ. And yet in our technological confusion we have competitors who clamour for our love. Is it the TV set, the hobby, the favourite speaker, whatever it is that stands between us and our Saviour.

Ask yourself today "Am I who God wants me to be?"  11:3

Am I someone in a deep love relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ? Is my love for Him growing deeper and richer this year?  He knows your heart.  

But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.

 

Ask yourself today "Am I where God wants me to be?" 10:13, 14

13 But we will not boast beyond limits, but will boast only with regard to the area of influence God assigned to us, to reach even to you.

14 For we are not overextending ourselves, as though we did not reach you. For we were the first to come all the way to you with the gospel of Christ.

 

William Carey, the father of modern missions waited seven years before he saw one Indian being converted. He said, "If, after my removal, anyone should think it is worth his while to write my life, I will give you a criterion by which you may judge of its correctness. If the writer give me credit for being a plodder, he will describe me justly, I can plod. I can persevere in any definite pursuit."

 

Ask yourself: Is God glorified in my ministry? 10:15-18

15 We do not boast beyond limit in the labors of others. But our hope is that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you may be greatly enlarged,

16 so that we may preach the gospel in lands beyond you, without boasting of work already done in another's area of influence.

17 "Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord."

 

At the opening of a Christian school the glory and accolades were being given not to them man who had sacrificed so much financially and health wise to begin the school, but by the pastor of the church who had driven him to do it. I was concerned for this man who seemed so overlooked. John Howard was there, and there were many speeches, but this man seemed to be overlooked. Completely. Yet I knew he was the one that worked 22 hour days 7 days per week, for three years to make the school happen . I saw him and attempted to encourage him. He was cleaning out an area of garbage left by the folk that were there attending so that the program would flow smoothly. He responded: "Oh as long as the Lord is glorified that's all that matters!"

 

Ask yourself: Can the Lord commend the work?  10:18

 

"For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends" (v.18). 

 

He has seen our lives. He has noticed what we've done, especially that we've been servants. The cup of cold water given in Jesus' name to a thirsty person is going to receive a reward from him. Those who commend themselves are motivated by self-effort. Those who are commended by God have a relationship with the indwelling Lord. Those who commend themselves are impressed with the "big deal." Those commended by God find it almost impossible to distinguish the small from the large service. Those who commend themselves do it for external rewards. Those commended by God are satisfied that one day they will hear his words of approval. Those who commend themselves are highly concerned about results. Those commended by God are free of the need to calculate results. Those who commend themselves pick and choose whom to serve, but the service of those commended by God is indiscriminate in its ministry. Those who commend themselves are affected by moods and whims. Those commended by God do so simply and faithfully because there is a need. Self-commenders give temporary service. The service of those commended by God is a life-style. Those who commend themselves lack spiritual sensitivity. Those who are commended by God insist on meeting the need even when to do so means a cross. Those who commend themselves can withhold their service as freely as perform it. Those who are commended by God are faithful until the end. Those who commend themselves fracture a congregation. Those commended by God build fellowship and community

Are you building up your fellow Christians and being built up yourself? Are you faithful in the sphere of service where God has placed you? Do you long to see the work of God expanded? Do you glory in the Lord? These are the marks of the people the Lord commends. He will say in that tremendous day, "Well done thou good and faithful servant"

 

Theodore Roosevelt "Criticism is necessary and useful; it is often indispensable; but it can never take the place of action, or be even a poor substitute for it. The function of the mere critic is of very subordinate usefulness. It is the doer of deeds who actually counts in the battle for life, and not the man who looks on and says how the fight ought to be fought, without himself sharing the stress and the danger." (1894)

 

"It is not the critic who counts: not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself for a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat." [39] "...the man who really counts in the world is the doer, not the mere critic-the man who actually does the work, even if roughly and imperfectly, not the man who only talks or writes about how it ought to be done." (1891)


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