Saturday, January 31, 2026

 

Phil 1c

Christian nationalism.  How do we live in our pagan world? Do we violently assume power and demand all conform to our Christian beliefs

In a sense this is an extreme somewhat envisioned in Trumpism.
Or do we as Christians in Australia subjected now to no longer express our beliefs on social issues through hate speech laws retreat into communes where we live by our own rules in isolation from the surrounding pagan communities such as the Christian communes in underground bunkers at Nyngan in the 70's?
We aren't the first to struggle with these issues. 
Pauls struggles and sufferings brought him to naturally encourage the Christians at Philippi to live as citizens of the colony of heaven in the midst of a pagan world. Polit. Citizens just like Philippi was a colony of Rome in the middle of Greece so we live in conformity to heaven in the midst of a pagan persecuting world. 
How can you do this ?
Stand like a soldier
Strive like an athlete
Suffer as a Christian 
Struggle like a wrestler. 


While they dwell in Greek or barbarian cities according as each man's lot has been cast, and follow the customs of the land in clothing and food, and other matters of daily life, yet the condition of citizenship which they exhibit is wonderful and admittedly strange. They live in countries of their own, but simply as sojourners … enduring the lot of foreigners.… They exist in the flesh, but they live not after the flesh. They spend their existence upon earth, but their citizenship is in heaven. They obey the established laws, and in their own lives they surpass the laws. They love all men, and are persecuted by all.3

1. Stand

It is one thing to live the Christian life when our support system is intact. When the people who have discipled us are standing by, we feel secure. Unlike many leaders of our day, Paul desired for his converts a spirit of independence. He knew that he would not always be available to help them.
One of the great illustrations of a consistent lifestyle is the Old Testament character Daniel, who proved that it is possible to maintain one's integrity even when totally isolated. As a young man, he was carried away captive to the city of Babylon. For seventy years he endured the pressures of a pagan culture. In the first chapter of the book that bears his name, we are given a simple description of his integrity. "Daniel continued until the first year of King Cyrus" (Dan. 1:21).
Throughout all the captivity, during all the troubles of his nation, through intrigues, envies, murders, and persecutions, Daniel continued. 
Most of all, Paul wished the Philippians to understand that they would not be able to survive the pressures alone. They must stand fast in the Lord, but they would need to do so while joining hands with each other. Paul sounded the challenge to stand fast in many of his other letters as well.
To the Corinthians he wrote, "Watch, stand fast in the faith, be brave, be strong" (1 Cor. 16:13).
To the Galatians he wrote, "Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage" (Gal. 5:1).
To the Thessalonians he wrote, "Therefore, brethren, stand fast and hold the traditions which you were taught, whether by word or our epistle" (2 Thess. 2:15).
Winston Churchill once wrote about British General Tudor, who commanded a division facing the great German assault of March 1918: "The impression I had of Tudor was of an iron peg, hammered into the frozen ground, immovable."6 In the war the odds were heavily against him, but Tudor knew how to meet an apparently irresistible force. He merely stood firm and let the force expend itself on him. That is how Paul wanted his friends in Philippi to respond to the pressures around them.
While the apostle was concerned about the attitude of the believers toward those who were outside the fellowship, he was also concerned about the love of the believers for those inside of the fellowship. He shared that concern again later on in this letter (Phil. 2:2–3; 4:1). It is also conveyed in many of the letters that he wrote to the other churches (Rom. 12:5–12; 1 Cor. 1:10; 10:17; 2 Cor. 13:11; Gal. 3:28; Eph. 2:11–22; 4:3–4, 13).

2. Strive together. Cooperation

In his book A Severe Mercy, Sheldon Vanauken expresses a similar thought:
The best argument for Christianity is Christians—their joy, their certainty, their completeness. But when the strongest argument against Christianity is also Christians, when they are somber and joyless, when they are self-righteous and smug, then Christianity dies a thousand deaths.5




While the apostle was concerned about the attitude of the believers toward those who were outside the fellowship, he was also concerned about the love of the believers for those inside of the fellowship. He shared that concern again later on in this letter (Phil. 2:2–3; 4:1). It is also conveyed in many of the letters that he wrote to the other churches (Rom. 12:5–12; 1 Cor. 1:10; 10:17; 2 Cor. 13:11; Gal. 3:28; Eph. 2:11–22; 4:3–4, 13).
When he instructed them to "strive together," he used the word from which we get our word "athlete." This is a special unity of striving together or struggling side by side

3. Suffer
demonstrate courage beyond what they personally possessed. He provided guidelines to help them accurately identify those times and to draw strength from each other and from Christ.
Courage to Encounter Persecution
Paul warned the Philippians not to be terrified by their enemies. The word "terrified" was used of horses that were frightened or spooked into an uncontrollable stampede. It is inward fear caused by an outward stimulus. This is the only place in the New Testament where this particular word is used, and it is very appropriate for the little group of believers living in Philippi during a violent period of history.
We are not told who the adversaries are, but they could easily be the ones Paul described later as "dogs, … evil workers.… the enemies of the cross of Christ: whose end is destruction. 


This courage in the face of opposition is a double-edged sword. It is evidence of the believers' salvation and of their enemies' doom. The inability of their enemies to intimidate them becomes proof of the genuineness of their faith.
Most scholars date Paul's writing of the Philippian letter around AD 60–63. If this is accurate, then the pressure in the Roman Empire was growing. For it was in July AD 64 that Emperor Nero surpassed himself in cruelty when he ordered his servants to set fire to Rome. Tacitus, one of the few eyewitness historians of that day, tells about it:
Consequently, to get rid of the report (that he had ordered the fire), Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace.
Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a deadly superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judea
hideous and shameful from every part of the world meet and become popular.
Accordingly, an arrest was first made of all who confessed [Christ]; then, upon their information, an immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of arson, as of hatred of the human race. Mockery of every sort was added to their deaths. Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses or were doomed to the flames.8
No doubt some of those who read this letter from Paul would experience this suffering. Then they would remember Paul's words and remember that he too had suffered as a prisoner and had maintained the integrity of his faith.
Courage to Endure Pain
Paul regarded suffering for Christ as a privilege. In fact, twice in these last verses of chapter 1, he referred to persecution as a gift from God. In verse 28 we are told that to suffer is "from God." In verse 29 we read that "it has been granted on behalf of Christ …
John Huss (1369–1415) was the rector of Prague University when he was thrown into prison for advocating the doctrines of the Reformation. Two weeks before he was martyred for his faith, Huss wrote these words from his prison cell:
I am greatly consoled by that saying of Christ, "Blessed are ye when men shall hate you." … It bids us rejoice in these tribulations.… It is easy to read it aloud and expound it, but difficult to live out.…
O Most Holy Christ … give me a fearless heart, a right faith, a firm hope, a perfect love, that for Thy sake I may lay down my life with patience and joy. Amen!9
For John Huss and for Paul, and even for each of us, such suffering is a choice that we make. That is not to say that we can choose to avoid pain, but rather that we may select the reasons for our suffering 

Josef Tson. Josef was the pastor of the largest Baptist church in Romania during the days when the communists ruled his country. In 1973, he published a document that described how the communist government had obstructed religious freedom in his land. As the result of his brave disclosure, he was singled out for persecution and harassment. On one occasion, they threatened him with torture and death. This was his courageous response;
Your supreme weapon is killing. My supreme weapon is dying. Here is how it works. You know that my sermons on tape have spread all over the country. If you kill me, 
  these sermons will be sprinkled with my blood. Everyone will know I died for my preaching.… So, sir, my sermons will speak ten times louder than before. I will actually rejoice in this supreme victory if you kill me.

Struggle

Courage to Emulate Paul
Paul realized that suffering was no longer an abstract term for the Philippians. Many of them had seen him suffer when the church at Philippi had been started. There he had been hounded by a demon-possessed girl, slandered, mobbed, stripped, beaten, and thrown into a dungeon. The courage these Philippians would need in the future was the kind they had observed in Paul during his adversity. I am certain that some of the readers of this letter wondered if they would be brave enough to stand when their time came.
In calling this persecution "conflict," Paul used the word from which we get our word "agony." It described the strenuous struggles of athletic contests. Paul employed the same word in his charge to Timothy: "Fight the good fight [agona] of faith" (1 Tim. 6:12). At the end of his life, Paul wrote, "I have fought the good fight [agona]" (2 Tim. 4:7).
Paul believed that persecution would be the lot of the believer until the end, and that "we must through many tribulations enter the kingdom of God" (Acts 14:22). But he also encourages us with the promise that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us (Rom. 8:18). In fact, he says that rather than being a setback, suffering is a stepping stone. "If we endure, we shall also reign with Him. If we deny Him, He also will deny us" (2 Tim. 2:12).
It is often very difficult for us to maintain a positive attitude when adversity and pressures prevail. Paul wanted the trying circumstances to spur these believers on to greater victory and joy.
Some of the world's greatest men and women have been saddled with disabilities and adversities, but they have managed to overcome them and go on to greatness. They teach us that circumstances do not make us what we are, but reveal what we are.

Churchill
The Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin. Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilization. The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us. Hitler knows that he will have to break us on this island or lose the war.…
Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will say, "This was their finest hour."
More than anything else, Paul wanted the Philippians to stand strong so that whether he was with them or absent from them, they would be triumphant in Christ.



Friday, January 30, 2026

 

Philippians 1:27-30 Stand Struggle Strong

Philippians 1:27-30 Stand Struggle Strong
Only let your conduct be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your affairs, that you stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel,28 and not in any way terrified by your adversaries, which is to them a proof of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that from God.29 For to you it has been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake,30 having the same conflict which you saw in me and now hear is in me.
 
27 Μόνον ἀξίως τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τοῦ Χριστοῦ πολιτεύεσθε, ἵνα εἴτε ἐλθὼν καὶ ἰδὼν ὑμᾶς εἴτε ἀπὼν ⸀ἀκούω τὰ περὶ ὑμῶν, ὅτι στήκετε ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι, μιᾷ ψυχῇ συναθλοῦντες τῇ πίστει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,
28 καὶ μὴ πτυρόμενοι ἐν μηδενὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντικειμένων (ἥτις ⸂ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς⸃ ἔνδειξις ἀπωλείας, ⸀ὑμῶν δὲ σωτηρίας, καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ θεοῦ, 29 ὅτι ὑμῖν ἐχαρίσθη τὸ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, οὐ μόνον τὸ εἰς αὐτὸν πιστεύειν ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πάσχειν), 30 τὸν αὐτὸν ἀγῶνα ἔχοντες οἷον εἴδετε ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ νῦν ἀκούετε ἐν ἐμοί.
 
 
Do Stand
Do Struggle
στήκετε ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι, μιᾷ ψυχῇ συναθλοῦντες τῇ πίστει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,
Don't Panic
28 καὶ μὴ πτυρόμενοι ἐν μηδενὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντικειμένων
 
 
Some Christians retreat from the world. Nyngan commune.  Reformed commune. House of the Gentle Bunyip.
   As baptists we tend to retreat into holy huddles.
Some Christians live protesting everything the government does.
Right said Fred.  They can be known for what they are against not what they are for. 
Some are set for the defence of the gospel brandishing fighting words antagonistically over anything not within their small doctrinal world.

Christian nationalism is a term young men throw around and fight over as though they are the first to wrestle with what it means to live as a Christian in a hostile world.
The Apostle Paul wrestled with what it meant to be a Christian imprisoned by a hostile government. And worse yet, some Christians were happy he was in jail and wanted to kick him while he was down!
Paul begins this section with. Note this one thing.
Live worthy of the gospel of Christ.
Gospel centred living in a crazy politicised world.  Just like Rome and Phillipi its colony.
Politeusthai citizens.  Only here in NT.
Col 1:13.
We are citizens of heaven
Ambassadors of heaven.
Are you ashamed of your heritage ?
Do you live unashamedly speaking of Jesus ?
Ashamed of Jesus … hymn.
Be Standing Together
By Standing By Your Priority 
 Don't be distracted
Make the main thing the main thing
Make the gospel not an ideology nor a political party the main thing.
Don't be like Demas
 
Be Struggling 
In Your Adversity 
Suffering is not a sign of God's neglect but it is a sign of God's grace at work in your life.
In spite of Your Diversity 
Fighting for the gospel not against one another
Acts 5:41

Be Strong
Not intimidated by opposition bullies: Don't be like Mark
(1Cor 16:8,9) ie John Knox.  Funeral "here lies one who never feared the face of man."  Matt 10:28
Courageously speaking up for Christ (28) unashamed.
Don't be intimidated
Recognising God's power in persecution     
for God's sake 
for your sake To consecrate you 3:10,11
for the world's sake To convert


 
 
 
You Are Appointed To Persecutions
 
Afflictions, sufferings,  persecutions, hath heen the common lot and portion of the 'people of God in all the ages of the world. Witness the sufferings of the patriarchs, prophets, apostles, the primitive Christians, and the martyrs of a later date. Abel was persecuted by Cain, 1 John iii. 12 ; and Isaac by Ishmael, Gal. iv. 29 ; and Jacob by Esau. That seems to be a standing law, ' All that will live godly in Christ Jesus must suffer persecution,' 2 Tim.
The history of the ten persecutions, and that little Book of Martyrs, the eleventh of the Hebrews, and Mr Foxe his Acts and Monuments, with many other histories, do abundantly evidence that from age to age, and from one generation to another, they that have been ' born after the flesh have persecuted them that have been born after the Spirit,' Gal. iv. 29 ; and that ' the seed of the serpent hath been still multiplying troubles upon the seed of the woman,' Gen. iii. 15. As there was no way to paradise but by a flaming sword, nor no way to Canaan but through a howling wilderness, so there is no way to heaven but by the gates of hell ; there is no way to a glorious exaltation but through a sea of tribulation, of persecution. Acts xiv. 21, 22. The way to heaven is not strewed with roses, but full of thorns and briars, as those ' of whom this world is not worthy ' have always experienced, Heb. xi. The serpentine brood takes a very great pleasure to be still a-representing the people of God as foolish, hypocritical, precise, proud, divisive, seditious, factious, and as persons against order and government, against good laws and customs, as disturbers and troublers of the peace. King Ahab calls Elijah ' the troubler of Israel,' 1 Kings xviii. 17 ; and Haman laid it to the charge of the Jews, that ' they were disobedient to the king's laws,' Esth. iii. 8 ; and the adversaries of the Jews told Artaxerxes the king that ' Jerusalem was a rebellious city, hurtful unto kings and princes,' Ezra iv. 15 ; and the unbelieving Jews at Thessalonica did as much for the apostles, they said they were the men ' that turned the world upside down,' Acts xvii. 6. So Luther was called 'the trumpet of rebellion ;
' and Tertullus calls Paul ' a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition,' Acts xxiv. 5 ; Aolixov, a pestilence, a botch.
Foolish Tertullus mistook the antidote for the poison, the remedy for the disease. Now if so precious a man as Paul, than whom, saith Chrysostom, the earth never bare a better since it bore Christ, were accounted and called a pest, a botch, let us think much if the choicest saints in our days are accounted and esteemed as so many pests and botches. This is the reward the ungrateful world gives the servants of Christ for their zeal and faithfulness in the cause of Christ; instead of encouraging them, they load them with ignominious and hateful terms of rebellion and turbulency, &c., labouring thereby to make them odious, and to enrage the people against them, as the persecutors of old used to wrap the Christians up in bears' skins, and lions' skins, &c., and then to bait them with dogs. It is a very great vanity to think of passing to heaven without suffering. The saints in all ages have found the way thither paved with troubles, and it would be a foolish, childish thing for any of us to think of finding it otherwise now. Constantine the Great, as piously as wittily, told Acesius the Novatian, that if he would not take up with persecution, and such like dealing, he must
 
Polycarp! when the governor promised to let him go free if he would deny Christ, answered, I have served him fourscore and six years, and he never hurt me in anything ; how shall I curse him who hath saved me ? And the governor adding one while promises, another while threatenings, Polycarpus thus cuts off all, Why dost thou make delays? inflict what thou lists." So Galeacius, [Carraciolus,] a gentleman of great estate, who suffered martyrdom at St Angelo in Italy, being much pressed by his friends to recant, and save his life, he replied, that death was much more sweet to him with the testimony of verity, than life with the least denial of truth. Hooper desired rather to be discharged of his bishopric, than yield to certain ceremonies. A man were better displease all his friends, all his relations, yea, all the world, than to displease his God, and displease his own conscience. So Cyprian,—Augustine relates the story,—when the emperor, as he was going to execution, told him that he would give him space to consider whether he were not better cast in a grain into the fire, than be so miserably slain ; to which he replied.  "There needs no deliberation in this case."
The like we read in the history of France, in the year 1572, presently after that tragical and perfidious slaughter and massacre of so many thousands of protestants by treacherous bloody papists, Charles the Ninth, king of France, called the Prince of Conde, and proposed to him this choice, either to go to mass, or to die presently, or to suffer perpetual imprisonment ; to which he returned this noble answer, That by God's help he would never choose the first; and for either of the two latter, he left it to the king's pleasure, and God's providence. Thus you see that the people of God have, when put to it, chose rather to suffer than to sin.
 
 
For Me To Live Is Christ and to die is gain.
Mark viii. 35, ' For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it.' There is no loss, but gain, in losing for Christ. It is a very dangerous thing for men to prefer the safety of their natural lives before the glory of Christ, the cause of Christ, the gospel of Christ, and the profession of his name. It is certain that the glory of Christ ought to be more dear and precious to us than our very lives. Christ, for our redemption and salvation, freely and readily lays down his life, ' I lay down my life for my sheep,' John x. 15 ; and shall we stand with him for ours, when our call is clear, to lay them down for his sake and  the gospel's sake ? He that shall attempt to save his life by crossing His light, by shifting of the truth, or by forsaking of Christ, shall lose it. It is a gainful loss to suffer for the truth ; it is a lossful gain, by time-serving and base complying with the times, the lusts, the wills, the humours of the men of this age, in whom the spirit of Cain and Esau works so furiously, to provide for our present safety, security, plenty, peace, and ease, &c., either by denying the truth, or by betraying the truth, or by exchanging the truth, or by forsaking the truth
:
Mat. X. 39, ' He that findeth liis life shall lose it.' This is a strange expression, a riddle to the world, a seeming contradiction, such as natural reason can never reconcile. ' He that findeth his life;  that is, redeemeth it with the forfeiture of his faith, with the shipwreck of his conscience, 1 Tim. i. 19, 20, makes a loser's bargain; he makes more haste than good speed, whilst in running from death as far as he can, he runs to it as fast as he can. See it in some great instances. When Henry the Fourth of France had conquered his enemies, he turned papist, and gave this reason of it, that he might settle himself in peace and safety. Eavaillac, who slew him as he was riding abroad in his coach to refresh himself, confessed that the reason why he stabbed him was because he was of two religions ; and thus, by his sinful endeavours to save his life, he lost it.
 There was one Philbert Hamlin in France, having converted a priest to the profession of the truth, was, together with the priest, apprehended, and cast into prison at Bourdeaux; but after a while, the priest, being terrified with the prison and fear of death, renounced Christ, and was set at liberty.
Whereupon Philbert said unto him, unhappy and more than miserable man ! is it possible that, to save your life for a few days, you should so deny the truth ? Know, therefore, though you have avoided the corporal fire, yet your life shall not be prolonged ; for you shall die before me, and you shall not have the honour to die for the cause of Christ ; but you shall be an example to apostates ; and accordingly, as he went out of the prison, two gentlemen, that had a former quarrel with him, met him, and slew him ; and thus, also, he lost his life by endeavouring sinfully to save it.
The Angrognians that yielded to the papists, and complied with them, that they might sleep quietly in a whole skin, were more sadly and cruelly handled by the papists than those that continued stout, courageous, and resolute for the truth.
Under the fourth persecution there were some Christians who, for fear of torments and death, denied their faith, and sacrificed to idols, yet did not their bloody persecutors spare them ; and it was observed that, being full of guilt, they went to their deaths with dejected and ill favoured countenances, so that the very Gentiles took notice of it, and reproached them as base apostates, and as such who were worthy to suffer as evil-doers. West, that was chaplain to Bishop Ridley, refusing to die in Christ's cause with his master, said mass against' his conscience, and soon after pined away with sorrow and grief.  He that will not suffer for Christ, shall be sure to suffer worse things from Christ than ever he could have suffered for Christ. And therefore Dr Taylor, the martyr, hit the nail when he said. If I shrink from God's truth, said he, I am sure of another manner of death than Judge Hales had, who being drawn, for fear of death, to do things against his light and conscience, did afterwards drown himself.^
Cyprian, in his sermon, De Lapsis, makes mention of divers who, forsaking the profession of their faith, were given over by God to be possessed by evil spirits, and so died fearfully and miserably, making good that word that is more worth than a world, John xii. 25, 'He that loveth his life shall lose it ; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.' ^ A man that is sparing of his life when Christ calls for it, doth take the ready way to lose it ; and he that doth hazard it for him at his call, is sure to live eternally.
Christ approves of no followers who are not resolved on the loss of what is dearest to them, yea, even of life, for his sake ; therefore doth he mention our life to be hated, which is not to be understood absolutely, as if it were a sin to love life, as it is the gift of God, or that they should be weary of it, but comparatively, that they should not love it more than Christ, his word, his worship, his ways. He that resolves to save his temporal life upon any terms, he takes the shortest cut to lose both temporal and eternal life also. ' He that loveth his life shall lose it.'
 
To these I shall add a few examples amongst a multitude of those blessed souls, who willingly, readily, cheerfully, resolutely hazarded all for Christ while they were on earth, and are now a-receiving their reward with him in heaven. Oh, how my heart leapeth for joy, said Mr Philpot, the martyr, that I am so near the apprehension of eternal life ! I with my fellows were carried to the coal-house, where we do rouse together in the straw as
cheerfully, we thank God, as others do in their beds of down.
Mr Glover, the martyr, wept for joy of his imprisonment : and Mr Bradford put off his cap and thanked the Lord when his keeper's wife brought him word that he was to be burnt the next day : and Mr Taylor fetched a pleasant delightful frisk when he was come near to the place where he was to suffer. Mr Rogers, the first that was burnt in Queen Mary's days, did sing in the flames: Vincentius, laughing at his torments, said that death and tortures were to Christians  matters of sport and pastime ; and he joyed and gloried when he went upon hot burning coals, as if he had trod upon roses. Fire, sword, death, prison, famine, are all pleasures, they are all delightful to me, saith Basil ; and in his oration for Barlaam that famous martyr, saith that he delighted in the close prison as in a pleasant green meadow ; and he took pleasure in the several inventions of tortures, as in several sweet flowers. William Tims, martyr, in a letter to a friend of his a little before his death, writes thus,
' Now I take my leave of you till we meet in heaven, and hie you after. I have tarried a great while for you ; and seeing you are so long in making ready, I will tarry no longer for you ! you shall find me merrily singing, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Sabbath, at my journey's end,' &c. And when they kindled the fire at the feet of
James Baiifliam, Methinks, said he, you strew roses before me.^ When the prefect urged Basil to comply with the emperor, and threatened him with death if he denied, he gave him this resolute and stout answer, ' Thou threatenest me with death,' saith he, ' and I would that it would fall out so well on my side, that I might lay down this carcase of mine in the quarrel of Christ, and in defence of the truth, who is my head and captain :
' and when the prefect pressed him to remember himself, and obey the emperor ; he, rejecting all, told him, What I am to-day the same thou shalt find me to-morrow.
When Chrysostom was greatly threatened by the cruel empress and others, he made this answer, ' If they keep me poor, I know Christ had not a house to put his head in : if they silence me, and put me out of the synagogue ; so was that poor man that confessed Christ, and the apostles enjoined not to speak in the name of Jesus: if they cast me into prison, so was Jeremiah, St Peter, and St Paul, and many more : if I am forced to flee my country, I have that beloved John, and that Atlas-like Athanasius, for precedents of the like nature : or whatsoever else should be done unto me, I have the holy martyrs for my fellow-sufferers ; and I will never count my life dear unto me, so I may finish my course with joy ; but I will, by God's help be every ready, with all my heart, to suffer anything for the name of Jesus Christ, and for the least jot of his truth,' John ix. 22, 24 ; Acts V. 40, &c., and xii. ; Eph. vi. 20 ; Rev. i.
Neither were they only a few choice persons who willingly, readily, cheerfully, and resolutely endured martyrdom in Christ's cause ; but such multitudes, year after year, month after month, week after week, and day after day, as that one of the ancients testifieth that there was never a day in the year, except the first of January, whereunto the number of five hundred martyrs at least might not be ascribed,  So many, one after another, in one day suffered, as the executioner blunted his sword, and, with the pains be took, fainted.  That which many of them endured, though to flesh and blood it seemed intolerable, yet with much patience, excellent cheerfulness, and divine courage, they endured it. They were not like bears hauled to the stake ; but while persecutors were sitting on their judgment-seats, and condemning some Christians, others leaped in and professed themselves Christians, and suffered the uttermost that could be inflicted, with joyfulness and a kind of pleasantness, singing psalms as long as their breath lasted.
Bucer, in an epistle to Calvin, tells him that there were some that would willingly redeem to the commonwealth the ancient liberty of worshipping Christ with their very lives. True grace makes a Christian of a very heroic nature. Holy zeal will make a Christian very ready to endure anything, or to suffer anything for Christ, his worship, his ways, his truth.
It is a high vanity for any man to think of getting to heaven without suffering. In all the ages of the world the saints have found the way to happiness paved with troubles, and we must not think of finding it strewed with rosebuds.
When Paul and Silas were in prison, their hearts were so full of joy that they could not hold ; but at midnight, when others were sleeping, they must fall a-singing out the praises of the Most High, Acts xvi. 25. They found more pleasure than pain, more joy than sorrow, more comfort than torment in their bonds.   The consolations
of the Spirit rose so high in their souls that their prison was turned into a palace, yea, into a paradise. Paul was a man that took a great deal of pleasure in his sufferings for Christ : 2 Cor. xii. 10, ' Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ's sake.' He did not only bear his sufferings patiently, but cheerfully also ; he often sings it sweetly out, ' I Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ,' Col. iv. 3, 10 ; Rom. xvi. 7 ; Eph. vi. 20 ; 2 Tim. i. IG, &c. ; not I Paul an apostle, nor I Paul rapt up into the third heaven, nor I Paul that have more gifts, parts, and learning, than others ; but ' I Paul a prisoner,' to shew how much he rejoiced in his bonds and sufferings for Christ. Chrysostom did not hold Paul so happy for his rapture into paradise as he did for his imprisonment for Christ.
Oh, the sweet looks, the sweet words, the sweet hints, the sweet in-comes, the sweet joggings, the sweet embraces, the sweet influences, the sweet discoveries, the sweet love-letters, the sweet love-tokens, and the sweet comforts that Christians experience in their sufferings for Christ ! In all their troubles and persecutions they may truly say. We have sweetmeats to eat, and waters of life to drink, and heavenly honeycombs to suck that the world knows not of ; and, indeed, when should the torch be lighted but in a dark night ; and when should the fire be made but when the weather is cold ; and when should the cordial be given but when the patient is weak ; and when should the God of comfort, the God of all kinds of comfort, and the God of all degrees of comfort, comfort his people, but under their troubles and persecutions ; for then comfort is most proper, necessary, seasonable, and suitable, and then God will be sure to pour in the oil of joy into their hearts ? 2 Cor. i. 3-5.
 
 
1. Jesus! and shall it ever be
A mortal man ashamed of Thee?
Ashamed of Thee, whom angels praise,
Whose glories shine through endless days?

2. Ashamed of Jesus? Sooner far
Let evening blush to own a star.
He sheds the beams of light divine
O'er this benighted soul of mine.

3. Ashamed of Jesus? Just as soon
Let midnight be ashamed of noon.
'Tis midnight with my soul till He,
Bright Morning Star, bids darkness flee.

4. Ashamed of Jesus, that dear Friend
On whom my hopes of heaven depend?
No; when I blush, be this my shame,
That I no more revere His name.

5. Ashamed of Jesus? Yes, I may
When I've no guilt to wash away,
No tear to wipe, no joy to crave,
No fears to quell, no soul to save.

6. Till then--nor is the boasting vain--
Till then I boast a Savior slain.
And oh, may this my portion be,
That Christ is not ashamed of me!
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Personally Commit To Jesus Christ. 
 
For me to live is Christ 
 
"Firmly believing that my times are in God's hand, I here submit myself and all my affairs for the ensuing year, to the wise and gracious disposal of God's divine providence. Whether God appoints for me health or sickness, peace or trouble, comforts or crosses, life or death — may His holy will be done! 
 
All my time, strength, and service, I devote to the honor of the Lord Jesus — and even my common actions. It is my earnest expectation, hope, and desire, my constant aim and endeavor — that Jesus Christ may be magnified in me. In everything I have to do — my entire dependence is upon Jesus Christ for strength. And whatever I do in word or deed, I desire to do all in His name, to make Him my Alpha and Omega. 
 
I have all from Him — and I would use all for Him. 
 
If this should prove a year of affliction, a sorrowful year to me — I will fetch all my supports and comforts from the Lord Jesus and stay myself upon Him, His everlasting consolations, and the good hope I have in Him through grace. 
 
And if it should be my dying year — then my times are in the hand of the Lord Jesus. And with a humble reliance upon His mediation, I would venture into the eternal world looking for the blessed hope. Dying as well as living — Jesus Christ will, I trust, be gain and advantage to me. 
 
Oh, that the grace of God may be sufficient for me, to keep me always a humble sense of my own unworthiness, weakness, folly, and infirmity — together with a humble dependence upon the Lord Jesus Christ for both righteousness and strength." — 𝐌𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐰 𝐇𝐞𝐧𝐫𝐲, diary entry for January 1, 1713
 
LORD, IT BELONGS NO TO MY CARE 

1. Lord, it belongs not to my care
Whether I die or live;
To love and serve You is my share,
And this Your grace must give.

2. If life be long, I will be glad,
That I may long obey;
If life be short, should I be sad
to rise to endless day?

3. Christ leads me thru' no darker room
Than He went thru' before;
He who into God's Kingdom comes
Must enter by this door.

4. Come, Lord, when grace has made me meet
Your blessed face to see,
For if Your work on Earth be sweet,
What will Your glory be?

5. Then I shall end my sad complaints
And weary, sinful days,
And join with those triumphant saints
Who sing Jehovah's praise.

6. My knowledge of that life is small;
The eye of faith is dim,
But it's enough that Christ knows all,
And I shall be with Him. (RCH 549
 

 


Sunday, January 25, 2026

 

Trouble

More Than We Can Bear? 
Does God put on us more than we can bear? Yes, He does! Maybe you are thinking about 1 Corinthians 10:13, "No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it." This promise refers specifically to temptation. It is critically important to rightly divide the Word of truth these days. In his book titled, The Place of Help, Oswald Chambers explains, "There are disasters to be faced by the one who is in real fellowship with the Lord Jesus Christ. God has never promised to keep us immune from trouble. He says, 'I will be with him in trouble,' [Psalm 91:15] which is a very different thing." Here are three outstanding Old Testament examples who were overwhelmed by the trouble they faced. Moses said, "I am not able to bear all these people alone, because the burden is too heavy for me. If You treat me like this, please kill me here and now—if I have found favor in Your sight—and do not let me see my wretchedness!" (Numbers 11:14-15). Elijah said, "It is enough! Now, Lord, take my life, for I am no better than my fathers!" (1 Kings 19:4). Job said, "Why did I not die at birth? Why did I not perish when I came from the womb?" (Job 3:11). Dr. John Phillips points out in Exploring Psalms, a pattern of trouble, trust, and triumph in the five triads of the Psalms of Ascent recorded in Psalm 120-134. It is interesting to note this pattern in 2 Corinthians 1:8-11.
Paul dispels a myth many believe when he writes, "For we do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, of our trouble which came to us in Asia: that we were burdened beyond measure, above strength, so that we despaired even of life" (2 Corinthians 1:8).

Remember

Charles H. Spurgeon said, "Memory is a fit handmaid for faith." Sacred memory encourages believers to trust and obey God's Word. Notice the movements in Psalm 103. 

Inwardly, David addresses his heart's purpose. Psalm 103:1-5 reads, "Bless the Lord, O my soul; And all that is within me, bless His holy name! Bless the Lord, O my soul, And forget not all His benefits: Who forgives all your iniquities, Who heals all your diseases, Who redeems your life from destruction, Who crowns you with lovingkindness and tender mercies, Who satisfies your mouth with good things, So that your youth is renewed like the eagle's." This reveals the heart of "a man after [God's] own heart" (Acts 13:22).

Outwardly, David addresses his Hebrew people. Psalm 103:6-18 reads, "The Lord executes righteousness And justice for all who are oppressed. He made known His ways to Moses, His acts to the children of Israel. The Lord is merciful and gracious, Slow to anger, and abounding in mercy. He will not always strive with us, Nor will He keep His anger forever. He has not dealt with us according to our sins, Nor punished us according to our iniquities. For as the heavens are high above the earth, So great is His mercy toward those who fear Him; As far as the east is from the west, So far has He removed our transgressions from us. As a father pities his children, So the Lord pities those who fear Him. For He knows our frame; He remembers that we are dust. As for man, his days are like grass; As a flower of the field, so he flourishes. For the wind passes over it, and it is gone, And its place remembers it no more. But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting On those who fear Him, And His righteousness to children's children, To such as keep His covenant, And to those who remember His commandments to do them." How great are the Lord's mercies!

Upwardly, David addresses his heavenly partners. Psalm 103:19-22 reads, "The Lord has established His throne in heaven, And His kingdom rules over all. Bless the Lord, you His angels, Who excel in strength, who do His word, Heeding the voice of His word. Bless the Lord, all you His hosts, You ministers of His, who do His pleasure. Bless the Lord, all His works, In all places of His dominion." Angels are heavenly partners, an angel told John, "I am your fellow servant" (Revelation 19:10, 22:9). Someone explains, "Because the Lord's dominion includes both heaven and earth, it is appropriate that all His created beings and objects praise Him."

As you reflect on the Lord's purpose, plan, and power, remember it is "not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us" (Titus 3:5a).





Refocus
On the Gospel of Christ

I remember as a young boys brigade leader walking with our captain in National Park along the coastal trail.  There wasn't a trail at north Garie Head, just tea trees.  Lots of 2 metre high tea trees.  All you can see is tea trees.  And the back of the boy in front pushing through tea trees. You can't see the sea.  You can't even see the sky.  Just tea trees.  I saw a fire trail. I was the last guy so no one noticed I took the clearer way.  And I saw vistas.  The it lead to a beautiful water hole in a jungle like setting.  Beautiful nymphs discovering skinny dipping sitting on rocks and diving into the crystal clear water.  
Vistas.  You need to see the vistas of the grace of God to you and His people in the gospel. 
Grace
Mercy
Pardon for any 
Sonship adoption
Unfailing love
Never ending grace 





On the Glory of God
This is the purpose of all things to bring glory to God. Even in your pain 



Rest 

Paul shares the reason for the trouble when he writes, "Yes, we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves but in God who raises the dead" (2 Corinthians 1:9). 
 Paul mentions deliverance in three tenses when he writes, "who delivered us from so great a death, and does deliver us; in whom we trust that He will still deliver us, you also helping together in prayer for us, that thanks may be given by many persons on our behalf for the gift granted to us through many" (2 Corinthians 1:10-11). 
In the words of Louisa M. R. Stead: 
"Jesus, Jesus, how I trust Him!
How I've proved Him o'er and o'er
Jesus, Jesus, precious Jesus!
Oh, for grace to trust Him more!"

Dear believer, remember, the only thing standing between trouble and triumph is trust 
Rest in the Lord
Wait on the Lord

Dr. Alan Redpath (1907-1989) exhorts, "Listen to me. Never, never, NEVER trust your own judgment in anything. When common sense says that a course is right, lift up your head to God, for the path of faith and the path of blessing may be in a direction completely opposite to that which you call common sense. When voices tell you that action is urgent, that something must be done immediately, refer everything to the tribunal of heaven. Then, if you are still in doubt, dare to stand still. If called on to act and you have not time to pray, don't act. If you are called on to move in a certain direction and cannot wait until you have peace with God about it, don't move. Be strong enough and brave enough to dare to stand and wait on God, for none of them that wait on Him shall ever be ashamed. That is the only way to outmatch the devil."

Alan Redpath, Victorious Christian Living: Studies in the Book of Joshua


Oh, for a faith that will not shrink
Though pressed by many a foe,
That will not tremble on the brink
Of poverty or woe:

2. It will not murmur nor complain
Beneath the chast'ning rod,
But in the hour of grief or pain
Can lean upon its God:

3. A faith that shines more bright and clear
When tempests rage without,
That, when in danger, knows no fear;
In darkness feels no doubt.

4. A faith that keeps the narrow way
Till life's last spark is fled,
And with a pure and heav'nly ray
Lights up a dying bed.

5. Lord, give me such a faith as this,
And then, whate'er may come,
I taste e'en now the hallowed bliss
Of an eternal home.


Rejoice in the Lord 


Friday, January 23, 2026

 

To adapt into my sermon points from yesterday.

When the Great Commission Caused a Great Commotion by Dr. Franklin L. Kirksey

Arthur T. Pierson explains in The Acts of the Holy Spirit: "When disciples have a true revival, society gets a revolution. When the Spirit moves mightily upon children of God we may look for other mighty movements among unbelievers, and need not be surprised if the devil himself comes down, having great wrath, as though he knew that his time were short." Acts 19:23 reads, "And about that time there arose a great commotion about the Way." This happened as those of the Way carried out the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus Christ recorded in the four gospels and the book of Acts. Note three scenes in this segment of the life and ministry of the apostle Paul.

First, he is in the line of sacred duty (Acts 19:21-27). Paul was in Ephesus at this time on his third missionary journey, where a silversmith named Demetrius who made shrines to Diana felt his livelihood threatened by the progress of the gospel. Many people "turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God" (1 Thessalonians 1:9b). Demetrius called together others who also greatly profited from this craft, thus stirring up "a great commotion about the Way" (Acts 19:23b). In the line of sacred duty, it is good to remember as Adrian Rogers said, "The doors of opportunity swing on the hinges of opposition." Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 16:8-9, "But I will tarry in Ephesus until Pentecost. For a great and effective door has opened to me, and there are many adversaries."

Second, he is in the face of serious danger (Acts 19:28-34). A riot ensued as instigated by the speech of Dimetrius. Some of Paul's travel companions, Gaius and Aristarchus, were seized by the angry mob. Paul wanted to clear up the confusion, but some of his friends serving as Asian officials persuaded him not to go into the theater. A man named Alexander was put forward by the Jews to address the angry assembly, no doubt to keep them out of trouble since they did not participate in the idolatry. When they discovered he was a Jew, they cried out "with one voice for about two hours, 'Great is Diana of the Ephesians!'" (Acts 19:34). No wonder Paul writes, "I have fought with beasts at Ephesus" in 1 Corinthians 15:32.

Third, he is in the arms of sweet deliverance (Acts 19:35-41). Paul was protected by the short speech of a city clerk who was like a mayor in our day. He simply reminded the crowd that the Romans would not look with favor on such a disorderly assembly and there are courts and proconsuls if legitimate charges need to be filed. This calmed the crowd, and he dismissed the assembly. Paul was always quick to explain that even though there were times he despaired even of life that he trusted in God for His deliverance (2 Corinthians 1:8-10).

Let's faithfully follow and fulfill our Lord's Great Commission!

Dr. Franklin L. Kirksey, Author of Don't Miss the Revival! Messages for Revival and Spiritual Awakening from Isaiah and
Sound Biblical Preaching: Giving the Bible a Voice [Both available on Logos and Amazon]
January 15, 2024 ©

Thursday, January 22, 2026

 

Stand by me

2 Timothy 4:16-18 CSB
[16] At my first defense, no one stood by me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be counted against them. [17] But the Lord stood with me and strengthened me, so that I might fully preach the word and all the Gentiles might hear it. So I was rescued from the lion's mouth. [18] The Lord will rescue me from every evil work and will bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever! Amen.

Paul and your Dilemma 2 Timothy 4:9-15 CSB
[9] Make every effort to come to me soon, [10] because Demas has deserted me, since he loved this present world, and has gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. [11] Only Luke is with me. Bring Mark with you, for he is useful to me in the ministry. [12] I have sent Tychicus to Ephesus. [13] When you come, bring the cloak I left in Troas with Carpus, as well as the scrolls, especially the parchments. [14] Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his works. [15] Watch out for him yourself because he strongly opposed our words. …

Rejection by friends
Vilification by false friends 
Lies told to his harm and hurt 


Paul's and your personal danger

2 Timothy 4:6-8 CSB
[6] For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time for my departure is close. [7] I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. [8] There is reserved for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give me on that day, and not only to me, but to all those who have loved his appearing. a …
Nero … 
Death and martyrdom awaits him 
Inglorious because it is by the defamation of false friends. 


Paul and your Deliverance
He Remembers the past 

2 Timothy 4:16-18 CSB
[16] At my first defense, no one stood by me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be counted against them. [17] But the Lord stood with me and strengthened me, so that I might fully preach the word and all the Gentiles might hear it. So I was rescued from the lion's mouth.

He Refocusses on the Lord 
 [18] The Lord will rescue me from every evil work and will bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever! Amen. …
He Rests and Relies on the Lord 
He Rejoices in the Saviour


Oh, for a faith that will not shrink
Though pressed by many a foe,
That will not tremble on the brink
Of poverty or woe:

2. It will not murmur nor complain
Beneath the chast'ning rod,
But in the hour of grief or pain
Can lean upon its God:

3. A faith that shines more bright and clear
When tempests rage without,
That, when in danger, knows no fear;
In darkness feels no doubt.

4. A faith that keeps the narrow way
Till life's last spark is fled,
And with a pure and heav'nly ray
Lights up a dying bed.

5. Lord, give me such a faith as this,
And then, whate'er may come,
I taste e'en now the hallowed bliss
Of an eternal home.




Wednesday, January 21, 2026

 

Paul and Barnabas by Boreham


F W Boreham's essay entitled, 'The Powder Magazine', first published in 'The Other Side of the Hill' (London: Charles H Kelly, 1917), 253-264.


 











I have a special fondness for explosive people. I can never persuade myself that dynamite got into the world by accident. I intolerantly scout the theory that the devil built all the volcanoes, and that his minions feed their furious fires. I have admired an indescribable grandeur in the hurricane. I have felt the cyclone to be splendid, and the tornado to be next door to sublimity. Even the earthquake has a glory of its own. And how a thunderstorm clears the air! How deliciously sweet my garden smells when the riven clouds have passed, and the glittering drops are still clinging like pendant gems to the drooping petals and the bright green leaves! And, in the same way, I have discovered something terribly sublime in those stormy elements that sweep the realm within.


There was a time when my eyes were closed to this side of the glory of God's world. I used to think it a dreadful thing for Paul to be cross with Barnabas. I thought it shocking if Barnabas spoke sharply to Paul. For Barnabas was `a good man and full of the Holy Ghost.' And Paul was `a good man and full of the Holy Ghost.' And I thought that so lovely and tranquil a little world had no room for dynamite. Till, one day, a thing happened that made me feel as though a volcano had burst into eruption at my feet! I was thunderstruck! The circumstances are briefly told. Paul and Barnabas had just completed one adventurous, triumphant, and historic campaign together. Together they had crossed the tumbling seas in crazy little vessels that would scarcely now be permitted to cruise about a river. Together they had trudged, singing as they went, along the lonely forest trail through the lowlands of Pamphylia. Together they had climbed the great pass over the mountains of Pisidia. Together they had felt the exhilaration of the heights as they surveyed, shading their eyes with their hands, the lands that they had come to conquer. Together, at the risk of their lives, they had forded streams in full tumultuous flood; together they had known hunger and thirst; together they had shared unspeakable hardships; together they had faced the most terrible privations. Together they had been deified one day, and together they had been stoned the next. Together they had made known the love of Christ in the great capitals; together they had rejoiced over their converts; and then, together, they had made that never-to-be-forgotten return journey. I have often tried to imagine their emotions, as, on the homeward way, they came in sight of one city after another that they had visited in coming. In coming, those cities were heathen capitals and nothing more. In returning, there were churches there and fond familiar faces! And what meetings those must have been in each city when the members again welcomed Paul and Barnabas; when the two scarred heroes told the thrilling tale of their experiences elsewhere; and when, in each church, ministers and officers were appointed! And, leaving a chain of thoroughly organized churches behind them across the land, as a ship leaves her foaming wake across the waters, the two valiant and dauntless companions returned home. How all this had welded these two noble souls together! They are knit, each to each, like the souls of David and Jonathan.

And now a second campaign is suggested. Barnabas proposes that they should take with them Mark. Mark, who was the nephew of Barnabas had started with them on their former journey; but, at the first brush of persecution, he had hastily scampered home. Paul instantly vetoes the proposal. He will not hear of it. He will not have a coward at any price. His soul loathes a traitor. Barnabas insists, but Paul remains adamant. `And the contention was so sharp between them that they departed asunder the one from the other,' and, probably, never met again. If I had not been actually present and witnessed this amazing explosion with my own eyes, I fancy my faith would have staggered. As it is, the surprising spectacle only taught me that God has left room for dynamite in a world like this; and, much as I admired both Paul and Barnabas before the outburst, I loved them still more when the storm was overpast.

II
I have said that I saw this astonishing outburst with my own eyes. That is so, or at least so I fancied. For it seemed to me that I was honoured with a seat on a committee of which both Paul and Barnabas were valued and revered members. We all loved them, and treasured every gracious word that fell from their lips. For `Barnabas was a good man and full of the Holy Ghost.' And 'Paul was a good man and full of the Holy Ghost.' Now Mark had applied to the committee for engagement as a missionary. And Barnabas rose to move his appointment. I shall never forget the charm and grace with which he did it. I could see at a glance that the good man was speaking under deep feeling. His voice reflected his strong emotion. He reminded us that Mark was his relative, and he felt a certain heavy responsibility for his nephew's spiritual well-being. He trembled, he said, lest he should be condemned as one who risked his life for the heathen over the seas, but who displayed no serious solicitude concerning his own kith and kin. He had wept in secret over his young kinsman's former treachery. But it had made him the more eager to win his soul in spite of everything. He was alarmed lest the rejection of his relative should lead to his utter humiliation, total exclusion, and final loss. He admitted with shame and grief all that could be alleged against him. He had been weighed in the balances and found wanting. He had turned his back in the hour of peril. But what of that? Had we not all our faults and failures? I remember that, as he said this, Barnabas glanced round the council-table, and looked inquiringly into each face. There was moisture in his own bright eyes, and each man hung his head beneath that searching glance.

And then, he went on, surely there was something admirable in Mark's original venture. He had nothing to gain by going. It was his enthusiasm for the cause of Christ that prompted him to go. It proved that his heart was in the right place. And the very fact that he was anxious to set out again, with a full knowledge of the perils before him, proved indisputably that he had sincerely repented of his earlier unfaithfulness, and was eager for an opportunity of redeeming his name from contempt. How could we ourselves hope for forgiveness unless we were prepared to show mercy in a case like this? Once more those searchlights swept the faces round the table. And then, with wonderful tenderness, Barnabas reminded us of the bruised reed that must not be broken and of the smoking flax that must not be quenched. And, in the name of Him who, after His resurrection, found a special place for Peter, the disciple who had thrice denied his Lord, Barnabas implored us to favour his nephew's application. There was a hush in the room when the gracious speech was finished. We all felt that Barnabas was a good man and full of the Holy Ghost.

III
Then Paul rose. One could see at a glance that his whole soul rebelled against having to oppose the partner of so many providential escapes, the comrade of so many gallant fights. The affection of these two for each other was very beautiful. Paul admitted frankly that he had been deeply touched by the gracious words that had fallen from the lips of Barnabas. His heart leaped up to greet every one of those appeals. Each argument met with its echo and response in every fibre of his being. For old friendship's sake he would dearly like to accede to the request of Barnabas. Was it not through the influence of Barnabas, and in face of strong opposition, that he himself was admitted to the sacred service? And because Mark was his old friend's nephew he would especially wish to entertain the proposal. But we were gathered together, he reminded us, in the sacred interests of the kingdom of Christ. And for the sake of the honour of that kingdom we must be prepared to set aside considerations of friendship, and even to ignore the tender claims of kinship. The friendship of Barnabas was one of earth's most precious treasures; but he could not allow even that to influence him in a matter in which he felt that the integrity of the cause of Christ was at stake. The relatives of Barnabas were as dear to him as his own kith and kin; but there were higher considerations than domestic considerations. Mark had once—perhaps twice—proved himself unequal to the claims of this perilous undertaking. He might render excellent and valuable service in some other capacity. But for this particular enterprise, which required, as well as a warm heart, a cool head and a steady nerve, Mark was clearly unfitted. He became terror-stricken in the hour of danger. They could not afford to run such risks. A defection in their own party gave the enemy cause to blaspheme. It exposed them to ridicule and contempt. The heathen cried out that these men were prepared to follow Christ so long as Christ never went near a cross. The Jews, who had themselves suffered for their faith, laughed at a new doctrine from which its very teachers might be scared and intimidated. And the young converts would find it immensely more difficult to endure persecution for the gospel's sake if they beheld one of the missionaries turn his back in the hour of peril. He had long ago forgiven Mark, he said, for his former failure. Indeed, he scarcely recognized any need for forgiveness. He felt sorry for his young friend at the time, and he felt sorry for him still. Mark was a gentle spirit, not made for riots and tumults; and, in the shock of opposition, he was easily frightened. His love for Christ, and his zeal for service, were very admirable; and they all loved him for his simplicity and sincerity and enthusiasm. But, knowing his peculiar frailty, they must not expose either him or the cause to needless risk. The welfare of Mark, and the reputation of the Cross, were very dear to him; and he would on no account whatever agree to submit the delicate soul of Mark to a strain that it had already proved itself unable to bear, or the gospel to an unnecessary risk of being brought into disfavour and contempt. He implored the committee to deal wisely and considerately with the subtle and delicate and complex character of his young friend, and to prize above everything else the honour of the gospel. Personally he was quite determined that it would be a wicked and unjust and unkind thing to expose the soul of Mark to such imminent peril, and the Cross of Christ to such grave risk of further scandal. He would on no account take Mark. The speech was so tempered with tenderness, as well as with firmness and wisdom, that it created a profound impression. We all felt that Paul was a good man and full of the Holy Ghost.

IV
Neither would yield. How could they? Each had heard a voice that was higher and more imperative than the voice of sentiment or of friendship. It is ridiculous to say that they should have `made it up' for old sake's sake, or for the gospel's sake, or for any other sake. Barnabas believed, in the very soul of him, that it would be wrong to leave Mark behind. And Paul believed, in the very soul of him, that it would be wrong to take Mark with them. You cannot bridge a gulf like that. Each tried to convince the other. The contention became sharp but futile. And they parted. And I, for one, honour them. They could not, as `good men and full of the Holy Ghost,' have done anything else. I do not pretend to understand why God has made room in the world for earthquakes and volcanoes. I see them tear up the valleys and hurl down the mountains; and I stand bewildered and astonished. But there they are! I do not pretend to understand these other explosive forces. But there they are! And I, for one, love both Paul and Barnabas the more that they will neither of them sacrifice, even for friendship's sweet sake, the interests of the cause of Christ.

In my New Zealand days I knew two men, almost aged. I have told the story in detail in Mushrooms on the Moor. These two men had been bosom friends. Time after time, year after year, they had walked up to the house of God in company. In the days of grey hairs they came to differ on important religious questions, and could no longer conscientiously worship beneath the same roof. They met; they tried to discuss the debatable doctrine; but their hearts were too full. Side by side they walked for miles along lonely roads on a clear, frosty, moonlight night, in the hope that presently a discussion would be possible. I walked in reverent silence some distance ahead of them. But speech never came. Grief had completely paralysed the vocal powers, and the eyes were streaming with another eloquence. They wrung each other's hands at length, and parted without even a `Good-night.' They still differ; they still occasionally meet; they still love. They even admire each other for being willing to sacrifice old fellowship for conscience sake. There is something here with which the more flippant advocates of church union do not reckon. Paul and Barnabas are good men, both of them, and full of the Holy Ghost. But they cannot agree. Face to face, the contention becomes very sharp. They wisely part. As I say, I do not pretend to understand why God left so many explosive forces lying about His world; but there they are!

V
It all turned out wonderfully well, as it was bound to do. Barnabas, whatever became of him, made a hero of Mark. He became perfectly lion-hearted. `Bring Mark with thee,' wrote Paul to Timothy, when he himself was awaiting his martyr-death at Rome. 'Bring Mark with thee, for he is profitable to me for my ministry.' And I like to think that when Peter felt that the time had come to put on permanent record the holy memories of earlier Galilean days, he employed Mark to pen the precious pamphlet for him. Peter and Mark understood each other. And as they worked together on that second `gospel,' they had many a tearful talk of the way in which, long before, they had each played the coward's part, and had each been greatly forgiven and graciously restored. To those of us who look up to Paul and Barnabas as to a terrific height above us, it is splendid to know that there is room for Peter and for Mark in the heart that loves and in the service that ennobles.


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